月日晚上董宏乐老师上课笔记.docVIP

Compete with /against sb for sth 和…竞争 Competition –competitive Pet-: desire Appetite for sth—insatiable 不满足的 Pet Satisfy –be satified with Satisfaction—satisfactory Company –companion陪伴的人 Travelling companion 旅伴 I enjoy your company. 我喜欢和你在一起./有你陪在身边我很高兴. He is tired from too much company yesterday. 昨天客人很多,他累了. His insistence on my company borders on violence. 他坚持要我陪他,差点动手了. Insist on sth/doing sth坚持 His naivety borders on stupidity.他天真的近乎愚蠢. Accompany sb to a place Accompaniment He sings a song to the accompaniment of the piano. 在钢琴的伴奏下,他唱起了歌. Contrast A with B Compare A with B Pair of shoes Contrary –on the contrary 相反的 By contrast, 相反地 /by comparison Form a striking contrast with sth形成鲜明的对比 He is very generous and his generosity forms striking contrast with the miserliness of his wife. 他的慷慨和他妻子的吝啬形成鲜明的对比. Miser—miserable life 凄惨生活 Miserly De-: off/down Down—bad up—good Look down upon sb Look up to sb敬仰… Look up a word in a dictionary Cheer up 振奋–break down 抛锚 De: down Decline sb’s invitation拒绝邀请,婉言谢绝 Turn down –turn up Decay –teeth decay –rot away 退化 Decrease –increase Defect –缺陷 a defective machine有问题的机器 define – fine—final examination –examination at the end of the term define sth as sth else 定义 definition – definite answer confine局限—refine加工 be confined to a place 被局限在…地方 he is confined to bed by illness. 他生病了,卧床不起. Refine –refinery 提炼厂 Defend sb. From sth Fence篱笆—fend—offend sb Defence/se –offense冒犯 In defense of sb/sth保护… Ministry of defense 国防部 Take offense at sth. 对….感到冒犯/反感 He takes offense at the joke. 他对那个笑话很反感. Defensive防御的—offensive 冒犯的 America has always been very offensive. 美国很好斗. Delay –lay emphasis on 强调 Stress Lay a solid foundation for your future career为未来的职业打好基础. Founding father开国领袖 Delay sth/doing sth This flight has been delayed.航班延迟了. Delay making a decision 推迟决定 Decide –de—cide Cide: kill Suicide 自杀–pesticide 杀虫剂 Pest: Patricide 杀父–paternal –father Mother—maternal Matricide 杀母 Infanticide 杀婴 Homicide