linguistics lecture 1讲义.pptVIP

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Introduction to Linguistics 2015-2016 2nd Semester 2013级 * 25 Unbelievable Things You Didnt Know About Language and Linguistics Introduction to Linguistics 2015-2016 2nd Semester 2013级 * Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 What Is Linguistics? Introduction to Linguistics 2015-2016 2nd Semester 2013级 * 1.1.1 Definition Linguistics is the scientific study of language or the science of language. Introduction to Linguistics 2015-2016 2nd Semester 2013级 * The object of Linguistics: language in general The method of learning Linguistics: systematic investigation Introduction to Linguistics 2015-2016 2nd Semester 2013级 * The Significance of Learning Linguistics True or false? English is more difficult to learn than Chinese. Children learn their native language efficiently and without introduction. Black English is not standard and should be reformed. Language operates by rules. Language slowly changes. Introduction to Linguistics 2015-2016 2nd Semester 2013级 * The Significance of Learning Linguistics English is more difficult to learn than Chinese. F Children learn their native language efficiently and without introduction. T Black English is not standard and should be reformed. F Language operates by rules. T Language slowly changes. T Introduction to Linguistics 2015-2016 2nd Semester 2013级 * Consider the questions? 1. 一个人如果没有有关某一语言的语言学知识,她/他能够流利地讲这一语言吗? 答:可以。 姚明是因为具有了投栏和运球等运动力学知识,所以才成为NBA明星的? 答:应该不是。 Introduction to Linguistics 2015-2016 2nd Semester 2013级 * 1.1.2 The Scope of Linguistics The different linguistic strata (layers) Phonetics Phonology Sounds Grammar Morphology Syntax Meaning Semantics Pragmatics Some Interdisciplinary Branches of Linguistics Sociolinguistics Psycholinguistics Applied Linguistics Cognitive Linguidtics Introduction to Linguistics 2015-2016 2nd Semester 2013级 * Introduction to Linguistics 2015-2016 2nd Semester 2013级 * 语言可以分为哪些层次? Sound phonetics Sounds pho

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