ExOROpportunistic MultiHop Routing For Wireless Networksexoropportunistic多跳无线网络的路由.pptVIP

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ExOROpportunistic MultiHop Routing For Wireless Networksexoropportunistic多跳无线网络的路由.ppt

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ExOR:Opportunistic Multi-Hop Routing For Wireless Networks Sanjit Biswas and Robert Morris MIT CSAIL /roofnet What is Ex Opportunistic Routing ? A Link/Network Layer diversity routing technique that uses standard radio hardware Achieves substantial increase in throughput for large unicast transfers in mesh network. Thoughts : Does opportunistic mean Greedy ? Do we need Dijkstra’s algorithm? How is it different? Traditional Routing Cooperative Diversity / Probabilistic Broadcast Why ExOR promises high throughput? Why ExOR promises high throughput? Design Challenges – Order in Anarchy The nodes must agree on which subset of them received each packet – Protocol ? A metric to measure the probable cost of moving packet from any node to destination Choosing most useful participants Avoid simultaneous transmission to minimize collisions. Agreement using Gossip and Batch Gossip – Protocol – Very similar to P2P Only one kind of packet/message. Batch Map (Summary) - Map of each packet against the received highest priority node. Forwarder List – A list of nodes ordered in priority i.e. proximity towards the destination. Knowledge is shared by means of Gossip. Each data packet contains summary. Summary is updated, retrofitted and transmitted by each node. Cost Metric and Selection of Participants ETX (Expected Transmission Count) metric based on Forward Delivery Probability Periodically link state flooding Path is weighted shortest path (Dijkstra) The source runs ExOR simulation and selects only the nodes which transmit at least 10% of total transmissions in a batch. Need to know about entire Mesh before hand? Is that okay? Forwarding Timer and Transmission Tracker Batch? What’s going on with TCP Window? 25 Highest Throughput Pairs 25 Lowest Throughput Pairs Transmission Range Going Forward Leverage 802.11 bit rate for throughput improvement. Cooperation between simultaneous flows. Transport level protocol development ? Security ? More organic improvements based on cooper