英语作文说明利弊型论说文.docVIP

第三节 说明利弊型论说文 说明利弊型论说文是四、六级作文中另一常见命题形式，它一般要求作者针对某一事物或某一现象从正反两方面辨证地分析它的优缺点，然后表明自己对该事物或现象的看法。由此可见，此类作文一般可写成“三段式”或“四段式”的文章。 一、说明利弊型论说文的结构模式 描述某一现象（事物） → 分析其优点 → 分析其缺点 → 我的态度或看法。 二、说明利弊型论说文的写作要领 在分别说明某一现象（事物）的优点或缺点时，切忌凌乱，一定要有条理。可以使用一些过渡词或词组，如：firstly, secondly, finally; For one thing,… For another, … 在文章最后一段表明自己的态度或看法时，考生最好给出相应的理由或者提出更好的方法以减少某现象（事物）可能带来的副面效应。 三、说明利弊型论说文的范文解析 范文 (一) (CET4 1992.12) Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 运动的积极因素 运动的消极因素 我的体会 Sports are conducive to health. First, they stimulate blood circulation. As a Chinese saying goes, “Running water is never stale and a door-hinge never gets worm-eaten.” Good blood circulation can prevent diseases. Besides, sports help digestion. If one often takes exercise, he will not suffer dyspepsia. Most important of all, sports make one energetic. One who takes exercise everyday is always full of vigor and will never be languid. However, there are also disadvantages for taking exercise. First, if one takes exercise in the morning, he will sweat but he will have to go to work with wet underwear in a hurry, which is harmful to health. Besides, it is also time-consuming to take exercise. If one takes exercise at regular intervals, he can keep fit but most probably he will lag behind in other fields. Worst of all, if one takes exercise without taking in enough nutrition, his health will run down for malnutrition, which is just the opposite to what he wishes. Admittedly, I find it beneficial to health to take exercise. However, I seldom take exercise all my life. When I was young, I refused to take exercise for lack of nutrition. Now I refuse to take exercise because I cannot afford the time to take a bath after taking exercise. 范文解析： 范文首段开门见山，开篇几即给出主题句 “Sports are conductive to health”，紧接着从三方面说明