Unit4 Earthquakes 教案2 人教版必修1.docVIP

Unit 4 《Earth quakes》 限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法 纵向归纳法： 1．关系代词在限制性定语从句中充当的成分 ? ? 主语 宾语 定语 指人 who/that whom/that whose 指物 which/that which/that whose 人和物 that that whose ? 2．如何选用定语从句的关系代词 首先确定定语从句的先行词，然后把先行词带回到定语从句中，看其在定语从句中作什么成分，根据先行词是指人指物确定关系代词。 Where is the man________ was here? 先行词是the man,把the man带回到定语从句中，构成完整的句子the man was there,句中the man作主语，且指人，故填who/that. 3．注意： （1）定语从句中关系代词充当宾语时，可以省略。 （2）作宾语时，who可代替whom. （3）whose引导定语从句时，既可指人，又可指物。 Linda lives in the room whose window faces south. Do you know the girl whose mother is working in our school? 横向比较法： 1．that与who (1)先行词是anyone和those(指人)时，用who。 Id like to talk to anyone who speaks to me. (2)当主语是以who开头的疑问句时，用that。 Who is the girl that is sitting by the window? （3）先行词中既有人又有物时，用that。 2．that与which (1)用that的情况： 先行词是指物的all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, few, much, none等不定代词。 There is still much that can be improved. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, neither等修饰。 Ive read all the books that were borrowed from the library. 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the next等修饰。 Hamlet is the very book that I want to read again. 先行词被形容词的最高级修饰。 Light blue is the best colour that suits her. 先行词被序数词修饰。 The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan. 前已有疑问代词时，为避免重复。 Which of the books that had pictures was not worth reading? 先行词中有人又有物。 The people and things that he met were strange to him. (2)用which的情况： 先行词是指物的that或those。 He found that which he was looking for. 击破定式法： 注意： 下列句型之间的比较 1．A．Is this the film ________ you talked about just now? B．Is this film ________ you talked about just now? A．that B．the one C．when D．where 答案：AB 解此题时，首先还原成陈述句This is the film…This film is …,A句主句成分完整，直接用引导词，B句主句成分不完整，先保证成分完整，再运用关系代词。 2．A．He is one of the students who ________ good at English． B．He is the one of the students who ________ good at English． A．is B．are C．be D．to be 答案：BA A句先行词是the students,从句的谓语用复数；B句先行词是the one,即从句修饰the one,从句的谓语用单数。 3．A．The girl ________ I think