Unit4 Earthquakes 每课一练1 （新人教版必修1）.docVIP

Unit4 Earthquakes 每课一练 （新人教版必修1） 单项选择题 1.【原创】The manager ________ his reputation because he didn’t keep his promise. A．injured B．wounded C．harmed D．ruined 【解析】ruin可用于引申含义，意为“毁坏”，此时其宾语通常是health, reputation, fame, chance等。injure侧重身体上的伤害； wound 侧重战场上的刀伤、枪伤等；harm 指“对……有害”。所以选D。 【答案】D 【教材原句】In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 2. 【原创】Hardly had the audience seen the famous appearing when they ________ cheering. A．burst in B．burst into C．burst on D．burst out 【解析】解析：考查与burst 相关的短语搭配。其中burst out＋doing相当于 burst into＋n.，表示：突然…..起来，因此选D。 【答案】D 【教材原句】In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 3. 【2012·潍坊一模】Mr Richard hasn ’ t got any time to play golf these days，because he is ________ in the research of bird language. A．devoted B．concentrated C．buried D．spared 【解析】　句意：理查先生最近没时间打高尔夫了，因为他一直忙于研究鸟语。be buried in...专心致志于……；devote oneself to...致力于……；concentrate on...全神贯注于……。结合题意可知选C。 【答案】C 【教材原句】The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 4. 【2012·太原模拟】____________ number of the visitors were shocked by ____________ number of the butterflies around the huge tree. A．A；a B．A；the C．The；a D．The；the 【解析】句意：许多游客对大树周围蝴蝶的数量感到震惊。a number of大量的；the number of……的数目。 【答案】B 【教材原句】Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. 5. 【2012·长沙模拟】________ from what he did，he isn ’ t a person to depend on. A．Judge B．Judging C．Judged D．Judges 【解析】　句意：从他的行为上可以判断，他不是一个值得信赖的人，本题考查judge的用法，作状语时只能用judging from/by...的形式。 【答案】　B 【教材原句】Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. 6. 【2012?黄山质检】I received his mothers phone call at ten. Only then did I know that he was badly ________ in an accident the day before yesterday. A．hurt　　　　　　　　　　B．injured C．harmed D．wounded 【解析】在意外事故中受伤常用injure。句意：十点钟时我接到他母亲的电话。直到那时我才知道他在前天的一次意外事