Unit4　Astronomy the science of the stars 教案2 人教版必修3.docVIP

Unit 4　Astronomy：the science of the stars 重点句式1.It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. 水会对于生命的发展起关键作用，这一点在当时并不明显。 本句是名词性从句在句中作主语，虽然是以it开头，但是it只起到形式主语的作用，真正的主语是that water was to be fundamental to the development of life。用it作形式主语是因为that引导的从句较长，如果按照正常语序来安排的话就显得头重脚轻了。类似的还有： It is no wonder that he has passed the exam. 他顺利通过了考试 ，这一点不奇怪。 It is reported that Liu Xiang has scratched from the 110m hurdles with his hurt foot in the Olympic Games. 据报道，奥运会上刘翔因脚部受伤而退出110米栏的比赛。即境活用单项填空 ①________he will stay in the company is what his friends most care about. A．That B．If C．Whether D．What ②After 5,000 years of history，________is no surprise that many Chinese people have become pretty set in their ways. A．it B．that C．which D．there 答案：①C　②A　 2．Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water. 另外一些叫做两栖动物，他们既能在陆地上生活，也能在水里生活。 ●用法拓展 (1)本句中others指的除了insects之外的land animals, 后面的called amphibians作定语修饰others。some...others常放在一起使用，表示“一些……一些……；有些……有些……”。如： Some students are reading books and others(＝other students) are writing their compositions. 有的学生在看书，有的在写作文。 (2)as well as表示“(除……之外)也；既……又”。如： Im learning French as well as English. 我除学英语之外还学法语。 He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既种菜也种花。 ●特别提醒 as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的形式由as well as前面的名词决定。如： The teacher as well as several students is doing experiments in the lab. 老师和几个学生正在实验室做实验。即境活用翻译句子 ①一些人支持他，而另一些人反对他。 ________________________________________________________________________ ②教授和他的几个学生正在准备做实验。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：①Some people supported him, and others were against him. ②The professor as well as a few of his students is preparing to do experiments. 3．Why they suddenly disappeared still remains at mystery. 他们为什么会突然灭绝至今还是个谜。 ●用法拓展 (1)本句中why they suddenly disappeared是名词性从句在句中作主语，引导词是关系副词why，在从句中作原因状语。能够引导名词性从句的关系副词还有：when，where，how等，在从句中都是作状语。如： Please remind me when he is going.I will see him off. 请提醒我他什么