Unit4《Astronomy the science of the stars》学案5（人教版必修三）.docVIP

【学习目标】 1.熟悉名词性从句中的主语从句及其功能； 2.在实践中根据不同的语境选择使用正确的主语从句。 【重点难点】 重点: 掌握名词性从句中的主语从句的具体用法 难点:在翻译，写作及其相关的运用中熟练掌握[来源:Z|xx|k.Com] Previewing Case 一、百思P64 、Find all the examples in the reading passage where noun clauses are used as the subject and write down. Then translate them into Chinese.观察思考 定义：常规主语从句，即在句子中担当的是一个从句,这个从句就叫做主语从句。主语从句的时态：不受主句的时态影响和限制。 Have a try: 1) _______ he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. 2) _______ we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown. 3) _______ will be our monitor hasnt been decided yet. 4) _______ we must study for is a question of great importance. 5) _______ caused the accident remains unknown. 6) _______ you did is right. 7) _______ watch was lost is unknown. [来源:学科网] 8) _______ we need is time. 9) _______ we need are good doctors. 2. 小结: (1)引导主语从句连词有___________________________________等 (2)连词位于句首不能______ (3)主语从句大多数情况下视为______ (单数/复数),但也有例外,如例句9That, 2) Whether 3) Who 4)Whom 5)What 6)Whatever7) Whose 8)What 9)What Exploring Case质疑探究--------质疑解惑，合作探究 探究点一 主语从句由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。you will win the medal seems unlikely. 你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。you are so indifferent bothers me. 你如此冷淡使我很烦恼。 she survived the accident is a miracle. 她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹。 用连词 whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。 she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much. 她来不来都无关紧要。 用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词性作用，担当一定成分).you need is more practice. 　你所需要的是更多的训练。I want to know is this.　　 　　我想知道的就是这事。we do is to serve the people　　我们无论做什么都是为人民服务。用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。) we should stay it is a problem. 我们能呆在哪还是个问题 _______ they will come hasn’t been made pubic. 他们什么时候来还不知道。 为了防止句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it放在主语位置，真正主语搁置于句末It is said that he has gone to shanghai.=He is said to have gone t