2012年小升初英语总复习资料1.docVIP

一:学生易错词汇1.???? a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.2.???? am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3.???? have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用 have .4.???? there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.5.???? some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6.???? 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁)? where (哪里)? whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是:① 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,?② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer ,③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier④ 双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter☆注意? 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人)，那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习:?一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子?? heavy? tall? long? big(1) How?????????? is the Yellow River?(2) How?????????? is Mr Green?? He’s 175cm.(3) How?????????? are your feet?? I wear size 18.(4)How?????????? is the fish? It’s 2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m????????????? than you.(2) A rabbit’s tail is?????????????? than a monkey’s tail.(3) An elephant is????????????????? than a pig.(4) A lake is????????????????? than a sea.(5) A basketball is?????????????? than a football.三、根据中文完成句子.(1)? 我比我的弟弟大三岁.? I’m??????????? than my brother.(2)? 这棵树要比那棵树高.? This tree????????????????????? than that one.(3)? 你比他矮四厘米.????? You are??????????????????? than he.(4)? 谁比你重???????????????????????????????????? than you?四、根据答句写出问句(1)????????????????????????????????? I’m 160 cm.(2)????????????????????????????????? I’m 12 years old.(4)???????????????????????????????? Amy’s hair is 30 cm long. 三:动词过去式详解?? 动词的过去式的构成规则有:A、规则动词①??? 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visi