福建省建瓯市第二中学高三英语导学案：虚拟语气.pptVIP

注意： （1）错综条件虚拟语气 注意： （2）虚拟条件句的省略 如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were, had, should 时，可省略if，把were, had或should提到主语之前。中学学科网 注意： （3）隐含条件的虚拟条件句 (或叫做含蓄条件句）zxxkw 注意： （1）suggest表示“暗示，表明”时不用 虚拟语气。 （2）insist表示“坚决主张”（即要做某 事 ）时用虚拟；表示“坚持认为” （即已经做过的事）不用虚拟。 试比较： 1. He insisted that we should find (find) the source of the river and begin our our journey there. 2. She insisted that she had done (do) nothing wrong. 注意： 7）以for fear that(生怕，为了防止)， lest(生怕，唯恐）和in case(假使，如果，万一)引起的从句，谓语动词多用should +V. He took his raincoat with him lest it should rain. (rain) She put her coat over the child for fear that he should catch a cold.(感冒) Here is some money in case you should need it.（need） * The Subjunctive Mood (虚拟语气) 1、If 虚拟条件状语从句 与过去事实相反 主句谓语形式 If 从句谓语动词 含义 与将来事实相反 与现在事实相反 were did might/should would/could+ do had done would/could/ Should/ might+ have done did should do were to might/should would/could+ do 条件从句的谓语动词与主句所假设的谓语动词发生的时间不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。 他当初要是听了老师的建议 现在就不会住院了。 If he had followed the teacher’s advice, he wouldn’t be in hospital now. If you hadn’t helped me, I should have failed. Had you not helped me, I should have failed. 有时if引导的虚拟条件从句可用介词with， without 或but for 引导的短语来代替。 也可用连词or, otherwise, however等引导 从句来表示虚拟条件句。 Without water, there would be no life. 1. 如果有你的帮助，我们可能会早点完 成工作。 With your help, we might finish the work earlier. 2.如果不是你的忠告，我不可能这么成功地 做成这件事。 But for your advice, I could not have done it so successfully. 3.She would have come here, but she was too busy with her homework. 她本来是要来这里的，但是她当时太忙于 写作业了。 z..x..x..k 4.他昨天太忙了，否则的话，他就来参加聚 会了。 He was very busy yesterday, otherwise, he would have come to the party. 2. 名词性从句的虚拟语气。 主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。 宾语从句 常见动词： 一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order, command 三个建议：advise, suggest, propose 四个要求：demand , require, request, desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气。即从句中的动词使用(should) + 动词原形。 1.我们建议Tom去休息一下。 2.他坚决要求我到场。 3.国王命令囚犯明天要