2010年高考英语语法辅导课件-动词时态和语态.pptVIP

题组训练：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 12) You _____ always ______ (watch) TV. Why not do something more active? 13) ---- Watch! ----- I ______ (watch) but I ______ (not see ) anything unusual. 14) Listen ! The couple _______ (quarrel) in the room. 15) ---- You’re drinking too much! ---- No one ____ (see) me but you. 六、过去将来时 1.表从过去某时间看将要发生的事情，多用在在间接引语或宾语从句中，还可表示过去的倾向 或过去经常发生的事情 They asked me if I would go to Guangzhou soon. He’d play the violin when he was in low spirits. 2 . 用于“was/were going to＋动词原形”句型中，表示过去的安排、打算或确信某事会发生， 多用于口语。 I told her I was going to see her that afternoon. I’m sure (that) they were going to do that. 4. 表示“曾经到过某地（人已回来）”用“have/has been to”,表示“到某地去了（还未回来）”用“have/has gone to”.例如： ——Where is Li Hua? －He has gone to the reading-room. ——She knows a lot about Shanghai. －She has been there. 5. 短暂动词（即瞬间动词），join,lose,buy,borrow,leave,go,come,arrive, die,marry, finish,complete,begin,start, break out等，在完成时态中，其肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 例如不能说：He has finished the work for three hours. 要翻译“他已完成工作三小时了。”可采用 1）“ago法”：He finished the work three hours ago. 2）“延续法”：He has been through(with)the work for three hours. 3）“since法”：It is/has been three hours since he finished the work. 题组训练： 句型转换 16） He left his office 3 hours ago. He _____ _______ ______ from his office for 3 hours. It ______ ______ 3 hours since he left his office. 17) He has been dead for 4 years. He ______ ______ ______ ago. It has been _____ ______ ______ he died. has been away has been died four years four years since 九、过去完成时 1.表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作,常与by (the end of)+过去时间状语，by then等时间状语连用, 也可用before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示， 还可通过上下文来表示。 He had shut the door before the dog came up. Everything had been all right up till this morning. By then he had learned English for 3 years. 2.表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻才完成，甚至还要继续下去。 例如：At the age of ten,he had learned 500 English words. He had been ill for a week when we learned about