高三英语备考语法复习精品课件 13 状语从句.pptVIP

专项语法十三　状语从句 要点精析 状语从句又称副词性从句，在句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开；放在主句之后时，一般不用逗号。状语从句可分为时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句。 一、时间状语从句 1．表示时间的状语从句可以由when, whenever, as, while, before, until, ever since, as soon as等词引导。 When completed, the tunnel will be the longest in the world. 完工后，这就是世界上最长的隧道。 Please write it down before you forget it. 趁你现在没忘记把它写下来。 It will be half a year before I come back. 我半年之后才回来。 例　(2010·安徽，33)Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one______it becomes available. A．as soon as B．unless C．as far as D．until 解析：句意：先暂时用着这间房间，一找到房子，我们将给你提供大一点的房间。本题考查连词。as soon as表示“一……就……”，符合句意，其它三项不合题意。 答案：A 2．名词词组引导时间状语从句：every/each time“每一次”；the moment/minute“一……就……”；the first/second time“第一/二次”；the last time“最后一次”；the day“那一天”；the week“那一周”等。 Every time I see him, he looks miserable. 每次我看见他，他都是一副愁眉苦脸的样子。 He said hed phone you the moment he got home. 他说他一到家就给你打电话。 3．as soon as, instantly, directly, immediately等表示从句动作一发生，主句动作随即发生，通常意为“一……就……”，也可引起表示时间的状语从句。 I came as soon as I heard the news. 我一听到消息就马上来了。 I came directly I got your message. 我一收到你的消息就来了。 4．no sooner...than和hardly...when引导的从句表示“刚……就……”。主句中的动词一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。若把no sooner, hardly提到句首，主句须倒装。 No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang. 他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。 Hardly had the game begun when it started to rain. 比赛刚刚开始，天就开始下起雨来。 例　(2010·福建，26)The girl had hardly rung the bell __________the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A．before B．until C．as D．since 解析：考查连词。had hardly done sth. before/when表示“一……就……”。又如：We had hardly started before/when it began to rain.我们刚出发，天就开始下雨。 答案：A 二、条件状语从句 条件状语从句由if(如果)，unless(除非)，once(一旦)，in case(万一); so(as)long as(只要), on condition that/on one condition(以……为条件)等词引导。如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示。 Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close. 如果不能额外弄一些钱，剧院就得关闭。 Ron lent me the money on condition that I pay it back next month. 罗恩把钱借给我，条件是下月归还。 例　(2010·辽宁，31)I agree to his suggestion________the condit