5,12英语高频词汇.docVIP

剑桥2级 U9 1.N-UNCOUNT Ash is the grey or black powdery substance that is left after something is burned. You can also refer to this substance as ashes. 灰 [also N in pl]例：A cloud of volcanic ash is spreading across wide areas of the Philippines.一大片火山灰正在向菲律宾的大块区域扩散。例：He brushed the cigarette ash from his sleeve.他掸掉了袖子上的烟灰。 2. N-PLURAL A dead persons ashes are their remains after their body has been cremated. 骨灰 例：And she asks him to go back there after her death and scatter her ashes on the lake.她还要求他在她死后回到那里并把她的骨灰撒在那个湖上。 3. N-PLURAL ruins or remains, as after destruction or burning 废墟; 灰烬; 这座城市成了一片废墟。例：The city was left in ashes. 4.N-VAR An ash is a tree that has smooth grey bark and loses its leaves in winter. 梣树 5. N-UNCOUNT Ash is the wood from this tree. 梣木 例：The rafters are made from ash.这些椽是用梣木做的。 6. N the digraph ?, as in Old English, representing a front vowel approximately like that of the a in Modern English hat. The character is also used to represent this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet 元音? 词组短语同近义词同根词fly ash 粉煤灰；飞灰 coal ash 煤灰ash content 灰分含量，含灰量soda ash 碳酸钠，苏打粉 prickly ash [植]美洲花椒（等于toothache tree） vi. 损害；损毁；赔偿金n. 损害；损毁vt. 损害，毁坏 1. V-T To damage an object means to break it, spoil it physically, or stop it from working properly. 破坏; 损坏 例：He maliciously damaged a car with a baseball bat.他用棒球棍恶意地损坏了一辆汽车。 2. V-T To damage something means to cause it to become less good, pleasant, or successful. 损害; 例：...the electoral chaos that damaged Floridas reputation.…损害佛罗里达州声誉的选举骚乱。 3. damaging ADJ 有损害性的例：The weakened currency could have damaging effects for the economy.货币贬值可能会对经济造成破坏性的影响。 4. N-UNCOUNT Damage is physical harm that is caused to an object. 破坏; 损坏 例：he blast had serious effects with quite extensive damage to the house.爆炸影响严重，对房屋造成了大面积破坏。 5. N-UNCOUNT Damage consists of the unpleasant effects that something has on a person, situation, or type of activity. 伤例：Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community.此类事件对与