外研九上Module6Saveourworld(Unit2).pptVIP

Language points 1. Do you buy things produced locally instead of made abroad? 你是否买国产商品而不买进口商品呢？ instead of意为“代替, 而不是……”, 其后应接名词、代词或v-ing形式。本句中instead of后面接过去分词, 这是为了避免与前文重复而省略了things。如： I will go instead of you. 我替你去。 He had a glass of water instead of tea. 他喝了杯水而没有喝茶。 【拓展】instead也有“代替, 顶替”之意, 但两者的用法有区别。 (1) instead用作副词, 通常位于句末, 说明用 来顶替的人或物。如： Tony isn’t here. Let his father go instead. 托尼不在这儿，让他爸爸替他去吧。 (2) instead of后面必须接宾语, 说明被代替 的人或物。如： We’ll ask Li Mei instead of Mary. 我们要去问李梅而不问玛丽。 2. do harm to sth./sb. 对……有害处 do good to sb./sth. 对…… 有好处 如: Alan would never do harm to his classmates. 3. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. 虽然我们年龄还小, 但我们还是能够做些事情来帮助(保护环境)。 在本句中though相当于although, 表示前后两句为转折关系, 但它不能和but同时出现在一个句子中。如： Though I failed, I’ll try again. = I failed, but I’ll try again. 虽然我失败了, 但我还要再试一次。 5. reduce…going into sth. 减少某物避免进入某物中 如: We should reduce dirty water going into the rivers. 如:Can you repair my TV set? 你能修一下我的电视机吗？ 2) mend则指不用复杂的技术和工具进行的“修理”, 比如修补破洞, 裂痕等。它的宾语通常是衣服, 桌椅和玩具等。如: He often mends toys for his little brother. 他经常帮弟弟修玩具。 Exercises 请根据各题后的要求改写下列句子, 每空一词(含缩写)。 1. Maria practises playing the piano every day. (改为一般疑问句) ____ Maria _______ playing the piano every day? 2. The man is very rich, but he is not happy. (改为同义句) _________________ the man is very rich, he is not happy. 3. You can use the cups again. (同上) You can _____ the cups. 4. Read the book loudly. (改为否定句) __________the book loudly. 5. It’s better to cross the street quickly now. (同上) It’s better _____ cross the street quickly now. 6. She bought a shirt because it was nice and cheap. (对划线部分提问) ________ she ___ a shirt? buy not to Why did * Module 6 Unit 2 Remember three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. Look at the pictures. Say which things are better for the