聚类分析在经济中的应用.docx

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9编号：201431120134本科毕业论文题目：方差分析在农业中的应用院 系：数学科学系姓 名：徐进辉学 号：1031120131专 业：信息与计算科学年 级：2011级指导教师：陈 敏职 称：助教完成日期：2015年5月摘 要近年来，河南省城镇由于商业，工农业，教育等方面的发展，带动了各城镇居民家庭消费支出.为探讨河南省城镇居民的消费结构，本文应用SPSS统计分析软件，对河南省18个地市级城市居民的消费结构进行了聚类分析，结果表明，河南省的18个城市按照消费结构的不同主要分为三大类：较高层次消费，中等层次消费，较低层次消费.关键词：消费结构；相关分析；聚类分析AbstractIn recent years, due to the development of commercial, industrial and agricultural, and education and so on, the town of Henan province drives the consumption expenditure of urban households. In order to study the consumption structure of urban residents in Henan province, in this paper, we will use cluster analysis on 18 prefecture-level city residents consumption structure of Henan province through SPSS statistical analysis software, and the results show that, according to the consumption structure, the 18 cities in Henan province can be divided into three different categories: high level consumption, moderate level consumption, low level consumption.Keywords: consumption structure; correlation analysis; cluster analysis目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc388951046 摘要 ( PAGEREF _Toc388951046 \h I) HYPERLINK \l _Toc388951047 Abstract ( PAGEREF _Toc388951047 \h I) HYPERLINK \l _Toc388951048 1 引言 ( PAGEREF _Toc388951048 \h 1) HYPERLINK \l _Toc388951049 2 预备知识 ( PAGEREF _Toc388951049 \h 3) HYPERLINK \l _Toc388951050 2.1 聚类分析的概念 ( PAGEREF _Toc388951050 \h 3) HYPERLINK \l _Toc388951051 2.2聚类分析的原理 ( PAGEREF _Toc388951051 \h 3) HYPERLINK \l _Toc388951052 2.3聚类分析的模型 ( PAGEREF _Toc388951052 \h 4) HYPERLINK \l _Toc388951053 2.4聚类分析的特征 ( PAGEREF _Toc388951053 \h 6) HYPERLINK \l _Toc388951054 2.5系统聚类法 ( PAGEREF _Toc388951054 \h 7) HYPERLINK \l _Toc388951055 3河南省城镇居民消费结构的实证研究 ( PAGEREF _Toc388951055 \h 8) HYPERLINK \l _Toc388951056 3.1 指标选取 ( PAGEREF _Toc388951056 \h 8) HYPERLINK \l _Toc388951057 3.2数据来源与说明 ( PAGEREF _Toc388951057 \h 8) HYPERLINK \l _Toc388951058 3.3消费结构指标的相关分析 ( PAGEREF _Toc388951058 \h 8) HYPERLINK \l _Toc388951059 3.4 河南省城镇