名词性从句导案学.docVIP

高三英语语法复习导学案――名词性从句 课前导学：请小组探究完成以下任务： 1．名词性从句有哪些？________________________________________________ 2.名词性从句的引导词： 单词 词义 在词中所充当的成分 连词 that / / if / whether 是否 / 连接 代词 what (ever) (无论)什么 主、宾、表 which (ever) （无论）哪个 主、宾、定 who (ever) （无论）谁 主、、宾、表 whom (ever) （无论）谁 宾 whose (ever) （无论）谁的 定 连接 副词 when 什么时候 状 where 在哪里 状 why 为什么 状 how 怎样 状 一． 主语从句 　主语从句是在复合句中充当_______的从句 　What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。 Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 二．宾语从句 1. 定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 2. 宾语从句分为三类：_____的宾语从句，______的宾语从句和_______的宾语从句。 She did not know what had happened. 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句。 例如：She told me that she would accept my invitation. Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.　我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。 I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.　我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。 三、表语从句 表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。另外，常用的还有the reason is that… 和It is because 等结构。例如： The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。 That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。 But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes. 四、 同位语从句 同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。 同位语从句一般跟在某些表示抽象概念 的名词后,如 news, idea, information, fact, hope,thought, belief 等，用来说明名词所表示的具体内容， 引导同位语从句的连接词通常有that, whether 连接副词when, where, why, how； I have no idea when she will be back. The news that we won the game is exciting. I have no idea why he was late. I have no idea whether hell come or not. 我不知道他是否来。It is a question how he did it. 那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。Whether a new airport will be built hasn’t been decided. 2）Our difficulty is where we can find a ladder. 3）That the player got the first place made us excited. 4）He pretended that he was innocent. 5）What I think about is whether I should help him. 6）I was amazed at the news that he failed in the exam. 7) It worries all