Unit5 First aid Grammar省略句语法讲义.ppt

为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可以省略。省略可分为以下几种情况： 8. Terrible weather! 9. Joining us for a drink? 10. Going to the supermarket? * * Unit 5 Grammar Ellipsis 为了使语言简洁或避免重复, 我们要怎样做呢? 本单元我们将接触一种新的语法现象 省略 Grammar – Ellipsis (省略） 1) (You) Come in, please. 2) (I) See you tomorrow. 3) (I) Thank you for your help. 4) (I) Beg your pardon. 简单句中的省略 1. 省略主语: 祈使句中的主语通常被省略;其他省略主语的情况多限于少数现成的说法。 1) (It) Sounds a good idea. 2) (Will you) Have a smoke? 3) (Would you like) Something to drink? 4) (You come) This way, please. 2. 省略主语或谓语的一部分 可以省略宾语的全部; 可以省略作宾语的动词不定式, 只保留to,但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态,则须在to后加上be或have。 3. 省略宾语 1) ---Do you know Miss Hu? ---I don’t know (her). 2) Don’t touch anything unless the teacher tells you to (touch). 3) ---Are you a teacher? ---No, but I want to be (a teacher). 4) ---He hasn’t finished the task. ---Well, he ought to have (finish it). ---Are you thirsty? ---Yes, I am (thirsty). 2) His brother isn’t lazy. Nor is his sister (lazy). 4. 省略表语 1) --- Are you feeling better now? --- (I’m feeling) Better (now). 2) --- When did you read the novel? --- (I read it) Long ago. 3) Let’s meet at the school gate as the same as (we met) yesterday. 5. 同时省略几个句子成分 两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分． 1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse. 2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school. 3) Lin’s father was not at home, but his mother was (at home). 并列句中的省略 1) (I’m) Sorry to hear that you are ill. 2) (It’s a) Pity that you missed such a good chance. 主从复合句中的省略 1. 主句中有主语和谓语被省略　 They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to (visit their parents). The sooner (you do it), the better (it will be). 2. 省略从句中与主句相同的部分 3. 主句与从句各有一些成分被省略 1. 连词的that省略 (1)宾语从句中常省略that, 但多个宾语 从句并列时, 通常只省略第一个that He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. (2)在定语从句中that在作宾语时才能省略 The book (that) I borrowed yesterday was hers. 其他省略 2. 在某些状语从句中,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或者从句主语为it，且从句谓语部分有be动词时,