接受委托研究计画基本资料表-国家奈米元件实验室-国家实验研究院.docVIP

計畫摘要(中文格式範例) 計畫名稱：以氨水洗滌法抑制二氧化碳溫室氣體排放之可行性研究 研究者：白曛綾 經費來源：行政院國家科學委員會 關鍵詞：氨水；二氧化碳；溫室效應 溫室效應為一日受重視的全球性問題，為了減緩溫室效應的現象，對於溫室效應的首要氣體--二氧化碳(CO2)的排放抑制，實屬必要。本計畫為三年期的研究，主旨在於以氨水洗滌方式，去除廢氣中的二氧化碳，該方法屬於創新型的研究。由本計畫第一年進行批次(Batch)實驗研究的初步結果顯示，煙道中典型的CO2濃度下，以28%的氨水洗滌方式，可使CO2的去除效率達到95%-98%之間，其吸收能力亦較傳統的MEA法為高。今年度為本研究的第二年研究計畫，未來的主要研究內容將著重在以連續流實驗，進行CO2去除及NH3/CO2回收技術的探討，亦即進行二氧化碳吸收塔及氨水溶劑回收塔的設計與流程研究。實驗的內容包括：進流CO2濃度、進流流量、液氣接觸時間及反應溫度等參數的變換對吸收塔的影響。以及回收塔內之最佳回收溫度、氨水再生速率及噴入水汽流量對氨水回收之影響。研究結果將可提供工業界設計實廠規模的CO2去除設備之依據，而此技術一旦證明可行，將可提供從燃燒源中抑制CO2排放的另一個最佳選擇。 計畫摘要(英文格式範例) Title：Feasibility Study of Carbon Dioxide Removal from Flue Gas by Ammonia Scrubbing to Reduce Greenhouse Effect Principal Investigator： Hsunling Bai Sponsor：National Science Council Keywords：Ammonia, Carbon Dioxide, Greenhouse Effect The greenhouse effect is a global problem. In order to mitigate the global warming effect, the control technologies of CO2 from its anthropogenic sources is being studied by many searchers in other countries. This study is the second yearof a three-year project that evalutes the feasibility of CO2 scrubbing by NH3 solution. The results of first year‘s study indicated that the CO2 removal efficiency can be as high as 95%-98% under typical CO2 concentrations in the flue gas. The absorption capacity of scrubbing by NH3 is also higher than the conventional MEA process. This 2nd year project will focus on the establishment of a continuous flow reactor and a NH3 regenerator, and use them to evaluate the effects of CO2 concentration, inlet flue gas flow rate, gas-liquid contact time and operation temperature on the feasibility of CO2 removal by NH3 scrubbing. The optimal operation conditions of CO2 recovery and NH3 regeneration are also to be investigated in this study. The results of this study can be used as information for the scale up of the system foe industrial application. The NH3 process, once proved feasible, will provide another route foe efficient control of CO2 emissions from