it的用法一、指示代词1.指代上文提过的事物。Thatvaseis.ppt

* it的用法 一、 指示代词 1. 指代上文提过的事物。 That vase is valuable. Its more than 200 years old. 那个花瓶很珍贵，它有200多年的历史。 【辨析】one, ones, it, that, those it特指上文提到的某人和某物；相当于the＋名词。 one 指上文提到的某人或某物中任何一个。复数形式是ones。one前面若有形容词修饰，必须用冠词。 Weve got a big room and two small ones. 我们有一间大房间和两间小房间。 I have a storybook. It is an amusing one. 我有一本故事书，它是有趣的。 that和those常有后置定语修饰，有特指意义，that代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，相当于the＋名词；复数名词用those，相当于the ones。 The weight of an elephant is much greater than that of a horse. 大象比马重得多。 【知识运用】 ①— I cant find my watch. — You havent found ______？ If you want to buy a new ______， I suggest you buy ______ made in China. ②The books on the first shelf are easier than ____________ on the second shelf. ③The boy told him his story and also __________ of the girl upstairs. 【答案】①it; one; one　②those/the ones　③that/the one 2. 指代人时，常指小孩或身份不明的人。 — Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it? — It must be Leo. He said hed come to see me. 3. 指代环境或情况。 Its too quiet in the room. Everyone just keeps silent. 4. 指代时间、季节、天气或距离。 It is spring now and its warm these days. 【疑难点击】 it指代时间时，有如下句型： (1) It is timefor sth. (for sb.)to do sth. that－从句( should do/ did，必须用虚 拟语气) Its time for lunch. Its time for us to clean the house. Its time that we should clean the house. ＝Its time that we cleaned the house. (2) It is /has been ＋ some time ＋ since－从句(从句用一般过去时)(注意从句中延续性动词意义为否定。) It is three years since I became a doctor. 我当医生已经3年了。(自从我成为医生以来，时间已经过去3年了。) It is three years since he was a doctor. 他不当医生已经3年了。 It is two years since my father smoked. 我父亲不吸烟已有两年了。 It is two years since my father began to smoke. 我父亲吸烟已有两年了。 (3) It/This is the first /second…time that－从句(必须使用现在完成时) 这是某人第……次做了某事。 It/That was the first/ second…time that－从句(必须使用过去完成时) It is the second time that she has visited the Great Wall. This was the first time that I had come late to school. (4) It was ＋时间点 ＋ when－从句 It was evening when we got home. ＝It was evening in which we got home. (5) It was / will be ＋ some time ＋ before－从句 It was five years before t