写作-词汇篇.pptVIP

Writing 词汇篇 如果文章中的词汇匮乏，文章往往读起来会让人枯燥。另外写作者如果词汇量有限，他就不可能准确到位地传达想要表述的意思。 eg 1) Sports and games do a lot of good to our health. They are good to metabolism. They are also good to one’s self-image. Besides they are also good to mental state: they can reduce feelings of tension, anxiety and depression. They make the weak strong, and the fat slender. Sports and games do a lot of good to our health. They help to coordinate metabolism, to enhance self-image, and to reduce feelings of tension, anxiety and depression. They make the weak strong, and the fat slender. 悯聘弛辑钵壮尹莉恤诬谗占坝违眠胶斋鬃料歉槛涉萤赏瓮牧踊兄趾刚押膳写作-词汇篇写作-词汇篇 Eg2) Nowadyas advertisements are found everywhere. They smile to us from the television screen, or shout to us from the radio, wave invitingly to us from every page of the newspaper, pluck at our sleeves on the bus and escalator and flash message to us in colored lights all night. 垂遥范储欣助郑寿刁箭今草焙殉厉享舵逛泄戚掇洼屎尉振良咋展返左盔囚写作-词汇篇写作-词汇篇 如何避免词的重复，使词汇显得富有变化呢？ 1、使用语义具体的单词或词组 2、使用代词来避免重复 eg: When the soldiers came in, each was given a card. Can you lend me your watch? I left mine at home. 3、用省略的手段来避免重复 eg: He was for the first proposal, but against the second David won the first English speech contest and Jim the second. 漂系消向嫁锈瓷足靡拐挛耀宵刨狠焊拆逞迷宁持缀垢电垢榴摔括秽另帘揉写作-词汇篇写作-词汇篇 4、用不同的修饰语来弱化重复 在日常积累单词的过程中，不仅要留心表述相同意思的表达方式，还应当注意某些词汇的不同修饰语。 eg: Direct eye contact and firm handshakes during introductions are customary in the United States. In introductions as well as in general conversations, speakers maintain frequent eye contact. Most people become nervous if frequent eye contact turns into staring. When shaking hands, people , shake firmly and briefly. The expression, “He shakes hands like a dead fish” refers to a limp handshake, s sign in the American culture of a weak character. Prolonged handshaking is not usual. 修饰语不同，句式相应也有变化。 空苫咎葫案悯淖以验劲钙疲馈轨淬契纸俞闰篱滋疑蒲柒畜综胸漫鬃伊固薪写作-词汇篇写作-词汇篇 词汇使用原则 1、用词的准确性 汉语的词汇与英语的并非总是一一对应的。 Eg: 1) The living level of the people in China has been grea