创新职业教育,构筑区域创业平台innovatingvocational.ppt

创新职业教育，构筑区域创业平台Innovating Vocational Education and Development ofRegional Entrepreneurial System国家行政学院教授、博导 许正中Prof. Xu Zhengzhong National Academy of Governance 创业型经济的新特征New Characters in Entrepreneurial Economy 创业型经济主要体现为经济均衡的变动性、灵活性、产品多样性、创新性、集群性；经济活动中创业家作为市场的发现者，促使经济由非均衡向均衡转变，实现经济增长。 Entrepreneurial Economy is featured by the variation and flexibility of economic balance, diversity and novelty of products, and cluster of industries. Entrepreneurs, as explorer in the market, will promote the transformation of market from disequilibrium to equilibrium, and finally realize the economic growth. 创业型经济的社会新架构Novel Social Framework for Entrepreneurial Economy （1）创业型经济是以教育和技能为中心的经济。工业经济管理重点是生产，知识经济管理重点是知识研发和培训。 The focus of entrepreneurial economy is on education and skills, while in industrial economy and knowledge economy, the emphasis are on production and RD and training, respectively. （2）产业结构、劳动力构成发生了改变。知识产业成为产业结构的重点，劳动力构成中以专业人员为代表的知识工人取代传统产业工人成为劳动力构成中的主要形式。 Changes occur in industry structure and workforce composition. Knowledge industry has become the keynote, and educated workers represented by professional personals will replace the traditional industrial workers and become the mainstay of workforce. （3）社会主体发生了变化。知识阶级和无知识阶级的对立。 There is change in society, with the divide of educated class and under-educated class. 区域创业支撑体系的主要构件Major Components of RES （1）企业，尤其对新技术、新创意和新型商业模式进行投资的企业； Enterprise, especially those investing in new technologies, originalities and business modes; （2）提供基础研究和培训的大学和机构； Universities and institutions providing basic research and training; （3）一般教育和职业培训部门； Ordinary education and vocational training departments; （4）促进技术进步的政府、金融部门； Government and financial department facilitating the technology development （5）社会网络与社会复合资本。 Social network and complex capital 先导产业可能的突破领域 Potential Breakthroughs of Leading Industries  技能重于财富 Ability is more important than wealth 孟子：劳心者治人，劳力者治于人 The