形容词和副词用法总结归纳讲解.docVIP

形容词和副词 形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。何时用形容词何时用副词是许多同学搞不清楚的地方。一些常见形容词、副词的区别也是高考的一个重点。 形容词和副词的选用 根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用副词，这时，副词作状语；作定语、表语和补语时一般用形容词。 可简单归结为：形作“定表补”；副修“副句形动”(可谐音记为“付诸行动”)，常做状语。 常见的使用形容词的情况：作表语、定语、补语。He is a careful boy.（作定语，用形容词）He is careful.（作表语，用形容词）You must keep your eyes closed. （作宾语补足语，用形容词）。 常见的使用副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。 He writes carefully. He walks slowly.(认真地写，慢慢地走，修饰动词用副词) This material is environmentally friendly.（修饰形容词用副词） He runs very slowly.（修饰副词slowly, 因此very是副词） Unfortunately, he lost all of his money. （修饰整个句子用副词） Ⅰ. 用括号内词的形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空, 并说明为什么用这种形式。 This math problem is _____ and I can work it out _____.(easy) There was a _____ wind last night, it blew _____.(strong) The boys have a _____ time, they’re playing _____.(happy) The_____ girl sings very _____. (beautiful) “I’ve missed it,” Robert said _____. (angry) _____（surprising）, he returned safe and sound (安然无恙地) the next morning. _____ (hope), he can get on well with all his classmates in the new school. _____, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck) He was _____ ill and I was _____ sorry for that. (terrible) It was _____ (extreme) cold that day and the meeting was _____ (especial) important. He is an _____ singer and he sings _____ well. (incredible) Ⅱ. 选择括号内的形容词或副词填空。 The hikers were walking (1.slow/slowly) up the mountain path. Suddenly, they saw a large creature above them. It looked very (2. strange/strangely), with a large head and thick black hair. The creature screamed (尖叫) （3. loud/loudly. ）It sounded (4.horrible /horribly), like the scream of a mad person. Then the creature ran (5.quick/quickly) behind a rock. When the hikers got there, they saw big footprints in the snow and some black hair on the rocks. The hair was dirty and smelled （6. terrible/terribly）. The hikers (7. careful /carefully) took photos. From that moment they started to feel (8.anxious/anxiously) and they slept (9.bad/badly) that night