x现在分词作状语讲义.pptVIP

状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 1.副词一般在句子中做状语 He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好。 其中的“very”是程度副词，用来修饰“well”。“very well”是修饰“speak”的程度状语。 2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语 I come specially to see you. 我专门来看你。 3.介词短语 Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian. 从十年以前开始，她开始住在了大连。 The boy was praised for his bravery. 这个男孩因为他的勇敢而被夸奖。 4.从句作状语 When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian. 她12岁的那一年开始居住于大连。 If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 如果我明天不忙，我就会陪你踢足球。 5.分词作状语 Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。 因为和妻子吵了一架，他愤怒的离开了家。 现在分词作状语，可以表原因，时间，让步(虽然，即使)，结果，条件，伴随，分别充当原因状语从句，时间状语从句，让步状语从句，结果状语从句，条件状语从句，伴随状语从句 现在分词作状语 1.Having been bitten by snake, she was frightened at it. 2.Hearing the news, they got excited. 3.Admitting your words, I still think that you made a mistake. 4.The cup dropped to the ground, breaking into pieces. 5.Turning to the left, you will find the place you want. 6.They came into the classroom, singing and dancing 1. She sat at the desk ,reading a newspaper. 2. While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 3. Not having received a reply, we wrote again. 、4.Heating water, we can change it into vapor． 注意：①-ing形式作状语，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。 ②-ing形式前可有while, when, though, if等连词。 1.European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 2. Finding her car stolen, _______. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help 3. He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope 4. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______. A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered C. a lake was discovered underground D. the work