英语专业学生写作中母语迁移对动词词汇搭配的影响.doc

摘 要 母语迁移作为英语学习过程中不可避免的现象，已经成为二语习得领域中颇受争议的话题之一。本论文将在母语迁移，错误分析的理论基础上，做进一步的实证研究。作者搜集了同年级三个班近90名学生的作文，经过认真批改后研究了其中由于汉语迁移所导致的错误。并对其中典型的动词词汇搭配错误进行实例分析，以证明在英语写作中母语迁移对动词词汇搭配的影响。最后，作者尝试结合自身专业英语学习及研究的心得体会，提出英语写作学习及教学方面的建议。 关键词：写作；母语迁移；动词搭配 ABSTRACT As an inevitable phenomenon in the field of second language acquisition, language transfer has become a controversial topic in this field. The author will conduct an empirical research based on the theory of first language transfer and error analysis. After a careful study of 90 compositions, the author analyzes errors caused by first language transfer. Typical examples will be carefully selected and analyzed to prove that first language transfer has an impact on verbal lexical collocation. Finally, the author tries to give some proposals based on a combination of her English learning experience and research. Key words：writing; first language transfer; verbal collocation Contents TOC \o 1-3 \h \z HYPERLINK \l _Toc263971272 1．Introduction PAGEREF _Toc263971272 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263971273 1.1 Research Background PAGEREF _Toc263971273 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263971274 1.2 Significance of the Study PAGEREF _Toc263971274 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263971275 1.3 Method of the Study PAGEREF _Toc263971275 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263971276 1.4 Organization of the Thesis PAGEREF _Toc263971276 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263971277 2. Language Transfer PAGEREF _Toc263971277 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263971278 2.1 General Studies on Language Transfer PAGEREF _Toc263971278 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263971279 2.1.1 Contrastive Analysis PAGEREF _Toc263971279 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263971280 2.1.2 Inter-language PAGEREF _Toc263971280 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263971281 2.2 Cultural Transfer PAGEREF _Toc263971281 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263971282 3. Verbal Collocation PAGEREF _Toc263971282 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263971283 3.1 General Studies on Verbal Collocation PAGEREF _Toc263971283 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263971284 3.2 Lexical Collocation PAGE