英语易错句子.docVIP

1.Time should be made good use _______our lessons well.A.of learning B.to learnC.to learning D.of to learn 解析：be made good use 为被动语态短语，根据被动语态中省略介词的地方都要加上的原则，后面加上of。故先排除B.C。而事实上be made good use of 后面接的宾语并不是learning/to learn our lessons well ，而是句首的time。故句子还原应该是 we should make good use of time_____ our lessons well.很明显划线处应该是to learn。表示目的状语，为了……答案:D 2.People_____the meeting were scientists.A.were presentB.who are present atC.present tD.present at 解析：本题考查后置定语和省略句的用法。be present at为固定短语。先排除A.C。因为主句中时态为一般过去时，所以从句中也为一般过去式，故排除B项。People who were present at the meeting were scientists.又因who 为关系代词，指前面的people，且从句中有be动词，故可以省略who 和were。所以答案为D答案：D 3.——Would you like to be a doctor when you grow up? ——Yes，________.A.I’d like toB.I’d like it.C. I’d like to be. D.I’d like so. 解析：句意：当你长大的时候你想成为一名医生吗？----是的，我想成为一名医生。口语中喜欢用简洁形式，说完整应该是：Yes，I’d like to be a doctor when you grow up. 省略是往往省略to 后面的成分，但是遇到have/be 时，应保留have/be ，省略have/be后面的成分。答案：C 4.It was not until she got home _______Jane realized she had lost her keys.A.whenB.thatC. whereD.before 解析：句意直到到了家，简才意识到钥匙丢了。在高中英语中not 和until 只有两种情况下紧挨出现：1.强调句型中；2.倒装句型中。其他情况一律用not…until，所以此句还可以改写成为：Jane didn’t realize she had lost her keys until she got home。或者Not until Jane got home did she realized she had lost her keys.答案：B 5. —Would you like to buy a car here? —Yes, but I’d like to buy____ made in Shanghai. A. one B. that C. it D. this 错因分析：许多考生认为此处应该用it或that指代说话双方所说的车，于是误选B或C。根据语境可知，上海制造了许多小汽车，答话者只想买其中的一辆，故正确答案选 A。拓展：指代上文提到的名词时，it指代上文提到的那个东西，即同类同物；that指代抽象的事物或上文提到的同类事物的另一件东西，可替代可数名词，也可替代不可数名词，表示特指；而one指代上文提及事物中的其中一件，只能替代可数名词，表示泛指。 6.—Have you been to New Zealand? —No. I’d like to,_______ .A.too B.though C.yet D.either 错因分析：分析句意可知，横线处应填一个表示转折关系的词，选项A和D首先被排除；yet表示转折关系时，后应接一个从句，故选 B项。拓展：though用作连词时，意为虽然，引导让步状语从句，通常可以与连词although互换，如： Though/Although they are poor, they are generous.尽管他们很穷，但他们很慷慨。另外，though还可以用作副词，意为然而或但是,表示转折关系。它位于句尾时，其前通常要有一个逗号；当它位于句中时，其前后通常各用一个逗号，它的这种用法与副词however一样。要注意，although是没有这种用法的。 7.Don’t play with the dog, Jack, for it_____