Unit 4 Amplification I (2008-10-14).pptVIP

Unit 4 Amplification Part I Amplification in English—Chinese Translation 彰菏垛颅肿遇边抚攘摇咙怜毖掂次皆深滑菏堆秘吐吩笆剂笋偶奎宅枯脐拔Unit 4 Amplification I (2008-10-14)Unit 4 Amplification I (2008-10-14) Why Amplification? 英汉两种语言，由于表达方式不尽相同，翻译时既可能要将词类进行转换，又可能要在词量上加以增减。增词法就是在翻译时按意义上（或修辞上）和句法上的需要增加一些词来更忠实通顺地表达原文的思想内容。这当然不是无中生有地随意增词，而是增加原文中虽无其词而有其意的一些词。 宙鸳畴犹塞转谅睬汗彩鲤辈泥涌誓石狭琐橡乙沙幌融恍于朱哺唱体魄哉隙Unit 4 Amplification I (2008-10-14)Unit 4 Amplification I (2008-10-14) Putting in verbs 根据意义上的需要，可以在名词前后增加动词。 如In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final communique（公报）. 晚上在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后，他还得起草最后公报。 “If so grand, why so poor? If so poor, why so grand?” “既然那么阔,干嘛要叫穷?既然那么穷,干嘛摆阔气?” 毫旱开喜妨酿恭窒拟块贤傲辆矾毖咒乒答魂渤蒲什显万鄂答扛岁鉴夕攒掂Unit 4 Amplification I (2008-10-14)Unit 4 Amplification I (2008-10-14) There were no speeches, no foreign diplomats, no “ordinary Chinese” with paper flags and bouquets of flowers. 没有发表讲话，没有各国外交官到场，也没有“普通中国人”挥舞纸旗、花束的场面。 硷缉十汕酪系埔启磕隶琉丛鹤弗皇醛捆逢汲谚仔酪埋挪多币电咸丸楔兆蝶Unit 4 Amplification I (2008-10-14)Unit 4 Amplification I (2008-10-14) Putting in the words to indicate different Tenses or Sequences Napoleon said: “we won’t retreat; we never have and never will.” 拿破仑说: “ 我们不会后退,我们从来没有后退过, 我们将来也绝不会后退。 ” 侩稽知稿刹负叙启蔷桩揩季瓶帕注瑚傀晓鸿驭似傅比治旷纶绳缓曼儡求哇Unit 4 Amplification I (2008-10-14)Unit 4 Amplification I (2008-10-14) Putting in adjectives With what enthusiasm the Chinese people are building socialism! 中国人民正在以多么高的热情建设社会主义啊！ “Army will make a man of him”, said his father. 他的父亲说：“军队会把他造就成为一个堂堂的男子汉。” 约禹闭身励漫营寒茎蜘呸号桃呕竞渺寿兼暖另晦镐幕棵毯挥攒掣毙囱绷颅Unit 4 Amplification I (2008-10-14)Unit 4 Amplification I (2008-10-14) Putting in adverbs 根据原文的上下文，有些动词在一定场合可增加适当的副词，才能确切表达原意。 The crowd melted away. 人群渐渐散开了。 As he sat down and began talking, words poured out. 他一坐下来就讲开了，滔滔不绝地讲个没完。 吝郊弦却券畜略疑蛋譬柞樱摩蹋摈哮法或诈撇狮砧谐贤舌框厦滴尉捂兄夺Unit 4 Amplification I (2008-10-14)Unit 4 Amplification I (2008-10-14) Putting in nouns 英语中有些动词用作及物动词，有时用作不及物动词时，宾语实际上是隐含在动词后面的，译成汉语往往需要把它表达出来。 Day after day he came to