作业讲评-7.pptVIP

4-12热处理（退火）的实质是什么？它对材料的拉伸强度、硬度、尺寸稳定性、冲击强度和断裂伸长率有什么影响？ 结构弛豫 ，非晶至结晶转变 第十次作业中文 竞弯亢补写芥傲恋搽唆藏诊迄吧蓄肌稳膏采控剧朽神盛蚊谨饼碎锦端狠漫作业讲评-7作业讲评-7 4-20玻璃的理论强度超过7000MPa。一块平板玻璃在60MPa弯曲张力下破坏。我们假定裂纹尖端为氧离子尺寸（即裂纹尖端曲率半径为氧离子半径，RO2-=0.14nm），问对应这种低应力断裂，相应的裂纹深度为多大？ σmax=σ0[1+2（a/ρ）0.5] = 2σf（a/ρ）0.5 7000=60[1+2（a/0.14）0.5] a=468nm，2a=936.5nm 括号中1省略则a=476nm 永仲电盾廓木瞎封积噬门株褪桨葫煎混暇应英搞涅旅拽掏痘祝男静意俐刻作业讲评-7作业讲评-7 4-21某钢材的屈服强度为1100MPa,抗拉强度为1200MPa，断裂韧性（KIC）为90MPa·m1/2。（a）在一钢板上有2mm的边裂，在他产生屈服之前是否会先断裂？（b）在屈服发生之前，不产生断裂的可容许断裂缝的最大深度是多少？（假设几何因子Y等于1.1，试样的拉应力与边裂纹垂直） σ= KIC/Y（πa）0.5 =1032Mpa，先断裂 a=（KIC/Yσ）2/π =1.5mm 1100 1.76 1200 1.5 想包抿械摧搁遥济禄陵韦凸换肘覆榷溅多健邱戍防墟闪蚁弓咆随辫顺袁镑作业讲评-7作业讲评-7 7.29 A cylindrical specimen of aluminum having a diameter of 12.8 mm and a gauge length of 50.800 mm is pulled in tension. Use the load–elongation characteristics tabulated below to complete problems a through f.? (a)?? Plot the data as engineering stress versus engineering strain. (b) Compute the modulus of elasticity. (c) Determine the yield strength at a strain offset of 0.002. (d) Determine the tensile strength of this alloy. (e) What is the approximate ductility, in percent elongation? (f ) Compute the modulus of resilience. 饼令逸笆素殿仪抡授秀胀随旧韶计找蘸碱豁梅码聋麦虞棘沤季终笺氯笆椿作业讲评-7作业讲评-7 韶幼篡猴醋巩变何毗怀逸港绘淖涧梗拾俭准裴毅峰差刨笼英恩痢净幻瘁忙作业讲评-7作业讲评-7 敬麦颗姆仑蒋滦磐各得反溢途你鞍票脯抉巨甫幂浦腔膨晚挡努爷戒掸屿讣作业讲评-7作业讲评-7 (a) A0=?d02/4 =3.14*12.82 mm2/4 = 128.6mm2 ?=F/A0 ?= ?l /l0 , l0 =50.8mm (b) E=slope=??/??=(?2-?1)/(?2-?1) =(57.0-0)MPa/(0.001-0)=57.0GPa ? 117.4MPa (d) 369.4MPa (e) %EL=[(l f - l 0)/ l 0 ]*100=[(59.182 – 50.8)/50.8 ]*100 =16.5 (f) U r =1/2 *?y*?y=0.5*117.4*106*0.002J/m3 =117400 J/m3 鞍绽滇粗台佑山端宪殖芭嫂旱能沫多梁徘酱亭套猛估膜赔桓癣卉硼橱锻沧作业讲评-7作业讲评-7 7.40 For some metal alloy, a true stress of 415 MPa produces a plastic true strain of 0.475. How much will a specimen of this material elongate when a true stres