第4讲 用户界面.docxVIP

第四讲用户界面（1）——基本组件的使用一、View类和ViewGroup（查看帮助）1、View类This class represents the basic building block for user interface components. A View occupies a rectangular area on the screen and is responsible for drawing and event handling. View is the base class for?widgets, which are used to create interactive UI components (buttons, text fields, etc.). The?ViewGroup?subclass is the base class for?layouts, which are invisible containers that hold other Views (or other ViewGroups) and define their layout properties.View类是一个通用的View对象，Android的常见控件都继承自View类ava.lang.Objectandroid.view.ViewKnown Direct SubclassesAnalogClock, ImageView, KeyboardView, MediaRouteButton, ProgressBar, Space, SurfaceView, TextView, TextureView, ViewGroup, ViewStubKnown Indirect SubclassesAbsListView, AbsSeekBar, AbsSpinner, AbsoluteLayout, ActionMenuView, AdapterViewT extends Adapter, AdapterViewAnimator, AdapterViewFlipper, and 76 others.2、ViewGroup类（1）ViewGroup是一个视图，是一些布局类的基类（2）查帮助：ViewGroupextends Viewimplements ViewManagerViewParentKnown Direct Subclasses AbsoluteLayout, AdapterViewT?extends?Adapter, FragmentBreadCrumbs, FrameLayout, GridLayout, LinearLayout, PagerTitleStrip, RelativeLayout, SlidingDrawer, ViewPagerKnown Indirect Subclasses AbsListView, AbsSpinner, AdapterViewAnimator, AdapterViewFlipper, AppWidgetHostView, CalendarView, DatePicker, DialerFilter, ExpandableListView, FragmentTabHost, Gallery, GestureOverlayView, GridView, and 21 others.A ViewGroup is a special view that can contain other views (called children.) The view group is the base class for layouts and views containers. This class also defines the ViewGroup.LayoutParams class which serves as the base class for layouts parameters. 二、通过一个实例来学习Android 界面的开发观察此界面，先考虑用什么布局方式：这里采用线性布局LinearLayoutLinearLayout按照从左到右或者从上到下顺序位置来排列所有的widgets（窗体部件）或者其他的containers,超过边界时，某些控件将缺失或消失。查帮助：API Guides——User Interface——Layouts——LinearLayout先参考官方例子：?xml version=1.0 encoding=utf-8?LinearLayoutxmlns:android=/apk/res/android? ? android:layout_width=mat