第6章习题1.docVIP

第6章习题 【例6-1】 //example6-1.cpp #include iostream using namespace std; class Complex //复数类 { public: Complex(double r=0.0,double i=0.0){ real=r; image=i; } //构造函数 double Real(){return real;} //返回复数的实部 double Imag(){return image;} //返回复数的虚部 Complex add(Complex c); //函数重载，实现复数加复数，采用引用，避免参数传递时生成临时对象，提高效率 Complex add(double d); //函数重载，实现复数加实数 Complex sub(Complex c); //函数重载，实现复数减复数 Complex sub(double d); //函数重载，实现复数减实数 Complex set_value(Complex x); //函数重载，实现复数对象的赋值 int IsEqual(Complex c); //函数重载，判断两复数是否相等 int IsEqual(double d); //函数重载，判断复数与实数是否相等 private: double real, image; //定义实部、虚部 }; Complex Complex::add(Complex c) { Complex temp; temp.real = real + c.real; temp.image = image + c.image; return temp; } Complex Complex::sub(Complex c) { Complex temp; temp.real = real - c.real; temp.image = image - c.image; return temp; }int main() { Complex c1(2, 2.5); Complex c2(3, 1.4); Complex c3, c4; c3=c1.add(c2); c4=c1.sub(c2); coutc3=c3.Real()+ic3.Imag()endl; coutc4=c4.Real()+ic4.Imag()endl; return 0; } 完整代码： //example6_1.cpp #include iostream using namespace std; class Complex; const Complex operator+(const Complex c1,const Complex c2); const Complex operator+(const double d, const Complex c); const Complex operator-(const Complex c1,const Complex c2); class Complex //复数类 { public: Complex(double r=0.0,double i=0.0){real=r;image=i;} const double Real(){return real;} const double Imag(){return image;} //重载运算符+，复数加复数 friend const Complex operator+(const Complex c1,const Complex c2); //重载运算符+，复数加实数 friend const Complex operator+(const double d, const Complex c); //重载运算符-，复数减复数 friend const Complex operator-(const Complex c1,const Complex c2); //重载运算符=，为复数赋值 Complex operator=(Complex x); private: double real,image; }; const Complex operator+(const Complex c1,const Com