学习单词三个阶段的不同策略.docVIP

英语知识 每个人的学习习惯不同，能力水平也不同，所以我们最好选择适合自己的学习策略。学习单词分为三个阶段，每个阶段针对不同的人又有不同的学习策略。接下来，北外文秋芳教授会传授一系列的学习单词的策略，让我们各取所需吧。 Memorizing Now first say the words you are learning. Now if you say the words aloud. Now whats the advantage of using this strategy? What is the advantage when you say the word aloud? First, you practice your pronunciation. Right? And then also your pronunciation will be another kind of input. So your memory will have auditory image in your mind. What does it mean? I mean 你要是说一个词的话，说出来以后你这个嘴巴肌肉得到练习，使你的这个发音正确。同时那个声音，你发出来的声音又重新变成一种新的输入储存在脑子里面。 This auditory image is very important for listening. Your pronunciation is important for speaking. So say the word aloud is useful, especially for beginners, especially for beginners. And then, second suggestion or second strategy is record the words or phrases you are learning on tape and play them to yourself whenever you have time. Now its easier to get these thing done. Now I know some of you have tape recorder. They do not listen to their own speaking, but listen to experts speaking. Right? So you might say a text, which is pronounced or read aloud by a native speaker. You listen to it. Your try to imitate their pronunciation and intonation. Thats good. But here you record your own voice on the tape. You listen to it. Then you can compare your voice with native speakers. Then you may see that whether yours is right or wrong. And also you can take the tape recorder with you. Whenever you got time, you can listen to it. Its very convenient. No. 3: Write the words you are learning on pieces of paper or stick the notes and put them around your room. So you can find these words whenever you walk within the room. So you can see these words as many times as you can. So its easier for you to remember them. Itll remind you. Right? And then put the words into sentences. Thats, I think, very common practice. Many students or teachers will do that. And finally use your knowledge of the parts of words. Now this item, I will talk