2011年陕西高考数学试题及答案(文科).docVIP

Lesson 4 - Week 2 (16 Sections / 3 Activities / 2 Videotapes) BIOLOGY - “The Human Body” 人类的身体 1 Warm up (5-min) Before today’s lesson ask students: Which part did you learn about our body? If they make mistakes about last lesson, correct them in the positive way. * What is heart for? 心脏有什么作用？ * What is brain for? 大脑有什么作用？ * What is your stomach for? 你的胃有什么作用？ 2 Choose the heart. 请选择心脏。 Your heart pumps blood throughout your body. The blood carries oxygen and food to the parts of the body to help it grow. 心脏可以产生压力让血液在身体里流动。血液再把氧气和养料输送到身体的各个部分，使身体不断成长。 And then it carries waste away.然后把身体中的垃圾带走。 The heart pumps all by itself. You don’t have to think about it. 心脏可以自己扩张收缩，不用我们去操心。 Even when you’re asleep, it keeps right on pumping. 即使在睡觉的时候，心脏仍然在工作 When you’re doing hard work and exercise, your heart beats faster to deliver more oxygen and food to the areas that need it. 当你进行高强度的工作或运动时，心脏就会加速跳动… 把更多的氧气和养料输送到需要的地方。 Color the heart and the circulation of the blood in your cutout. Attach the heart where it belongs on the body. 把剪切画中的心脏和血液循环路线涂上颜色。并把心脏贴到身体上的正确位置。 Do this at the end (Ask students what we are doing now to see if they are listening. 3 Put your hand on your chest over your heart. Your teacher will show you how. Doctors and nurses use a tool to hear your heart beat. It’s called a stethoscope. 把手放到胸口上心脏的位置。老师会教给你们怎么做。医生和护士用工具听心脏的跳动。这个工具就叫听诊器。 First, feel your heart while you are still sitting. Can you feel it beating? 首先，在你坐着的时候感受一下你的心脏。你能感觉到它在跳动吗？ Then feel it after you have jumped up and down ten times. Talk about what you could feel. Talk about why you think your heart pumps faster when you exercise or work hard.然后，站起来跳跃10次，再感受一下心脏。说说你们的感觉。在做运动或高强度的工作时，心脏为什么会跳的更快呢？ 4 (5-min) Ask student gather on the carpet and teach them how to feel their heart. And jump many times then feel heart again. Stay on the carpet. 5 Every time your heart beats, it is pumping blood throughout your body to keep you alive. Blood carries oxygen to every part of yo