高一下英语词组和语法重难点.doc

高一下学期英语词汇 ought to应当，应该 keep up with跟上，赶上 plenty of许多，大量的（作定语） in plenty许多，丰富（作状语） make a choice做出选择 now and then偶尔，时而 prepare a dish做一道菜 a balance diet均衡饮食 be/go on diet在节食 no longer不再 be based on/upon以…为基础 take medicine吃药 be harmful to对…有害 offer advise about/on提…的建议 lose weight减肥 cut …into pieces把…切碎 gain weight=put on weight增肥 make up for补偿 get along with和…相处 put up with忍受 go for sb对某人也一样 in large amount大批地 be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少 do up one’s hair做发型 refer to查阅，提到 settle down定下心来，安家落户 settle up付清，结账 settle for勉强同意，接受 settle in（使）习惯（环境等） settle on定居（短暂停留） of high/good quality高质量的 sign an agreement with…与…达成协 in relation to与…有关的 but for要不是 thanks to由于，幸亏 apart from除…之外 hand down传下来 and so on等等 in ancient time在古代 go against违背 guide to（介词）指导 of (no) effect（无）效 take effect生效，奏效 bring/carry…into/to effect实施 come/go into effect开始实施 depend on/upon依靠 That/It (all) depends.这很难说。 stand for代表 in condition身体好 out of condition身体不好 on condition that….如果，条件是 in/under favorable conditions在有利形势下 bring in引进，赚钱 year after year年复一年 Point out指出 make use of利用 tongue twister绕口令 be on good terms (with sb.)关系好 drive off开走，击退 look on…as把…看作… Ahead of更前，更早 give sb a hand给某人帮助 Get through通过，到达 tear down拆毁 Hold up举起 Intend to do sth打算做某事 Intend to have done本想做（而没能做） Intend…for…=be intended for…供……用 Dress up打扮，装饰 in one’s opinion依某人之见 Play a trick on sb开某人玩笑 take in收容，理解，包含，欺骗 Be determined to do sth下决心做…… Gift money压岁钱 fire works鞭炮 Save money存钱 ask for a day off请一天假 Happen to meet碰巧遇见 be jealous of sb嫉妒某人 Believe in信仰 dress up as装扮成，打扮成 Do crime犯罪 light up照亮 Do honor to sb=do sb honor礼遇某人，