2014届高三英语二轮复习：阅读理解86.docVIP

2014届高三英语二轮复习：阅读理解 1.Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap．Some call it the summer learning setback．Simply speaking，it means the longer kids are out of school，the more they forget．The only thing they might gain is weight. Most American schools follow a traditional nine-month calendar with winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation．Some schools follow a year-round calendar．They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time，with a few weeks off in between．The National Association for Year-Round Education says there were fewer than 3,000 such schools at last count．They were spread among forty-six of the fifty states. But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school．Lead researcher Paul von Hippe said “Year-round schools dont really solve the problem of the summer learning setback．They simply spread it out across the year. Across the country，research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students．Experts say this can be prevented．They note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help. But calling them “summer school” could be a problem．The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins，Ron Fairchild，said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term “summer school”．In American culture，the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood．The parents welcomed other terms like “summer camp,” “extra time” and “hands-on learning.” 55．According to the first paragraph，the summer learning gap ____ A．helps children to gain weight B．leads children to work harder C．improves childrens memories D．affects childrens regular studies 56．Compared to traditional schools，students in the year-round ones _____ A．perform better and have more learning