船用主机遥控系统的设计论文.doc

信息技术学院 本科毕业论文 基于PLC的船用主机遥控系统的设计 The design of marine mine engine remote control system based on PLC 题 目：基于PLC的船用主机遥控系统的设计 目 录 中文摘要、关键词 1 英文摘要、关键词 2 引言 3 第1章 绪论 4 1.1 船用主机遥控系统的应用现状 4 1.2 可编程控制器（PLC）的基本组成 4 1.3 可编程序控制器(PLC)在船舶自动化领域的作用和地位 5 第2章 遥控系统的原理及应用 6 2.1 船用主机遥控系统的组成 6 2.2 遥控系统的工作原理 11 2.2.1 电路原理图 11 2.2.2 工作过程 13 2.3 船用主机遥控系统的基本功能 14 第3章 遥控系统的硬件设计和程序设计 16 3.1 PLC的选型与接线图 16 3.2 遥控系统的程序设计 17 3.2.1 设计思路 17 3.2.2 主程序框图 18 3.2.3 具体程序 19 结论 22 致谢 23 参考文献 24 附录 25 基于PLC的船用主机遥控系统的设计 摘要：目前在船舶领域主机遥控系统技术方案虽多种多样，但都存在许多令人不满意的地方。本文采用基于PLC控制单机遥控系统来实现主机（主柴油机）遥控系统的功能，遥控的对象为主柴油机和齿轮箱。主机是船上的动力产生装置，通过齿轮箱减速与换向，来带动螺旋桨旋转，从而推动船舶的航行，可实现人性化的操作。 本文充分地利用了欧姆龙CPM1A系列PLC的技术和优势特点，使系统具有典型的模块化结构，且经济性能好、硬件电路结构简单、工作安全可靠。这样的设计解决了当前主机遥控系统大部分以模拟量组合单元仪表为主带来的弊端，更有利于建立全船的控制管理中心，使机舱自动化程度有所提高。 关键词：遥控系统 PLC 船舶主机 The design of marine main engine remote control system based on PLC Abstract: Currently, the technical scheme of main engine remote control system in ship domain is varied, but there are much unsatisfactory. Remote control system based on PLC is adopted in this article to realize the functions of the marine main engine remote control system (main diesel engine), and the main control objects are diesel and gear box. The motive power is generated by the host, which drives the propeller to rotate and then promote the ship to sail. Then the humanized operation can be achieved. This full use of the CPM1A omron PLC technology and advantages enables the system get a typical modular structure, the good economical performance and the simple circuit system of the hardware, which is safe and reliable when it is working. The present drawbacks are brought by the main engine remote control system, which is primarily composed of many analog combination instruments. In addition the administration center of the ship can be built more advantageous and the automation degree of marine can be improved, too. Key words: remote control system; PLC; the marine main engine