高考英语语法专题精讲精练名词性从句.docVIP

语法专题二：名词性从句 1. 名词性从句的基本概念 主语从句：在句中充当主语；亦可用it作形式主语，主语从句置于句末。2) 宾语从句：在句中充当及物动词或介词的宾语；亦可用it作形式宾语，宾语从句置于句末。3) 表语从句：在句中充当系动词的表语。4) 同位语从句：fact, idea, news, promise, doubt, suggestion, possibility, belief等表示内容的名词后，。1) 名词性从句要用陈述句语序。2) 名词性从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语时用导，亦可用表示选择，用/whom/whoever指人宾从中主句和从句的时态保持一致，但如果从句中表示是客观现象，虽然主句是过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时。主语从句做主语，谓语动词用单数如果由and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。当主句是I/We think（或suppose, expect, believe, imagine, guess）时，其后的宾语从句如果是否定的，常常把否定词not从从句中移到主句中。 只能用whether，不能用if表示“是否”的情况如下： 在从句和同位语从句中2) 在主语从句中，如果用it做形式主语，whether和if都能引导主语从句，否则，只能用whether3) 在之后；4) 后面直接跟；5) 与or not连用；6) 引导让步状语从句，只能用whether。同位语从句与定语从句的区别： 同位语从句放在表示具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容定语从句是对先行词限定和修饰，先行词在定语从句中充当成分。’t matter. A. If B. Whether C. What D. When 3. She took it for granted ______ I’d be back home an hour ago. A. that B. whether C. if D. when 4. At that time I had no idea ______ I could hand it to him without being seen. A. if B. how C. which D. that how 5. Last Sunday he promised ______ today, but he hasn’t appeared yet. A. that he would come B. that he will come C. he will come to see me D. whether he would come 6. What a pity ______ is ______ you didn’t arrive by daylight. A. there; because B. it; that C. he; when D. that; for 7. Father made a promise ______ I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary. A. that B. if C. whether D. that if 8. ______ is the most useful invention? A. Do you think which of these B. Which of these do you think C. Which of these you think D. You think which of these 9. ---I believe ______ you’ve done your best and ______ things will improve. ---Thank you. A. that; / B. /; / C. what; that D. /; that 10. It depends on ______ we have enough time. A. if B. if or not C. that D. whether 11. You will realize ______ breaks