中英文对照滑阀供参习.doc

Spool valves 滑阀 The most common sliding-action valve is the spool-type valve, Figure 5. 大多数常见的滑动动作阀是滑阀式换向阀 Fluid is routed to or from the work ports as the spool slides between passages to open and close flow paths, depending on spool position. 当阀芯在各通路之间滑动时油液导入或导出工作油口，根据阀芯位置Spool valves readily adapt to many different spool-shifting schemes, which broadens their use over a wide variety of applications. 滑阀适于多种不同的阀芯移动方案，因此滑阀的用途广泛。 Many mobile applications require metering or throttling to enable the operator to slowly or gently accelerate or decelerate a load.在许多移动应用中要求计量或节流以使操纵机构能够缓慢地增加或减小载荷。In these instances, the spool may be modified with V notches, for example, so that a small displacement of the spool gradually permits increasing or decreasing fluid flow to gradually speed or slow actuator and load movement. 在这些情况下，可修改阀芯，例如，将阀芯改成带V型缺口。这样阀芯可少量位移使油液流量逐渐增加或减小，从而逐渐加速或减慢执行机构和载荷的运动。This technique is also used in valves for industrial equipment. 这项技术也应用于工业设备的阀门。A beveled or notched edge on the spool is commonly referred to as a soft-shifting feature. 阀芯上的斜切边缘A variation of the single- or multiple-spool valve is the stack valve, Figure 5, in which a number of spool and envelope sections are bolted together between an inlet and outlet section to provide control of multiple flow paths. 单芯或多芯滑阀的一个变型是双动滑阀In addition to providing a central valve location for the machine operator, the valve grouping reduces the number of fluid connections involved and increases ease of sealing. The number of valves that can be stacked in this manner varies from one manufacturer to another。除了能给操纵者提供中位机能，这种阀组还能减少油路的连接，使密封变得容易，通过这种方式组装到一起的阀的数量也能因人而异。 Mounting configurations安装结构 Traditional valves are built in a configuration for inline mounting. 传统的阀门都是内置式安装。But this arrangement is labor intensive, requires assembly of multiple components, and is prone to leakage. 但这种安装方式需要将多个零件组装在一起，特别费工，而且容易出现泄漏。 These factors add to installation cost and can have an even greater impact on maintenance costs.