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[18]______is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well-determined position to the run that has been made since, using for this purpose the ship’s course and the distance being those indicated by log. A A. dead reckoning 航位推测法 B. dead weight C. dead slow ahead D. dead slow astern [23]______objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable 可以确认的 from a few miles offshore 离岸的 in normal visibility 可见的. A A. Conspicuous 显著的 B. Permanent C. Preliminary D. Temporary [28]______the survivors know more of how to cpoe with cold water in the sinking of MV Titanic in 1912 countless lives ______. D A. Have / could have been saved B. Have / could have saved C. Had / could has saved D. had / could have been saved [38]A bonding cable 系缆 should be connected for cargo operations aboard a tank vessel as soon as the D A. cargo has been loaded or discharged B. cargo hose is connected C. cargo, pumps are started D. vessel is ready to handle cargo易于操作的货物 [39] A boom vang 斜桁支索 ______. A A. holds the boom down and flattens 变平 the main sail B. draws the head of the sail to windward C. tautens the standing rigging D. douses the gaff topsail [49] A carling 短纵梁 is used aboard ship ______. B A. as a connecting strap between the butted ends of plating B. to stiffen 硬化 areas under points of great stress between beams 在棒压迫力的点之下使区域坚硬在光线之间 C. to prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is released D. to provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rig [50] A celestial body 天体 will cross the prime vertical circle 东西圈 when the latitude is numerically ______. A A. greater than the declination and both are of the same name 同名 B. less than the declination and both are of the same name C. greater than the declination and