09年中考英语专项分析和考点练习.docVIP

中考考点专项分类 语法和词汇考点解----动词时态和语态 动词短语考点详解 【命题依据】动词短语是历年高考考查的一个热点，每年必考。在每年的单项填空题15道题中至少有一道题测试动词短语。设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。动词短语考查面广，灵活度强，在历年高考题拟题中倍受青睐。\[例题1\]Some of the students have already learned enough English to ____ a conversation with a native English speaker.A. hold on B. keep on C. go on? D. carry on【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是不仅要理解供选择的四个动词短语的意义，而且要结合题干中的名词与动词短语的关系来进行判断选择。【答案解析】选项A、B、C三个动词短语都表示继续之意，与题干中名词a conversation with a native English speaker构成短语，不符句意。答案D。\[例题2\] You’d better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can ____ a hire car and travel around.A. take up B. get on?? C. pick up D. turn on【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据所给动词短语的意思，结合题干句作出正确选择。【答案解析】take up开始学，从事，占去； get on 上车，相处,进展； pick up 拾起，学会，收听到，搭车；turn on打开。根据句子意思，应选择pick up，搭乘出租车。答案C。\[例题3\]We’ve invited Mr and Mrs Brown to dinner. But we’ll have to because of the baby’s sickness.A. took up? B. made up C. gave up? D. put off【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是注意区别give up与put off的差异。【答案解析】根据句子意思，首先排除选项A开始学，从事，占去；B组成，构成；而选项C（give up放弃）强调主观意义，不符句子意思，故应选put off（推迟）。答案D。\[例题4\]They have? most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project.A. picked out? B. left out C. figured out? D. taken out【解题关键】 由于选项B、C两个动词短语为不常见短语，意义生疏，故解题时必须根据题干句子意思进行排除选择。【答案解析】pick out挑出，选出； leave out 漏掉；figure out算出； take out拿出，取出。根据句子意思：他们十分仔细地算出了完成工程所需要的钱和时间，故应选figure out。答案C。\[例题5\]The actress who had been thought highly of to be a great disappointment.A. turned up? B. turned out C. turned down D. turned in【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是理解句意：区别四个由动词turn所构成的短语意义，作出正确选择。【答案解析】turn up调大（音量），出现；turn out结果是，证明是，生产，制造； turn down调低，拒绝；turn in交上去。答案B。\[例题6\]—It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ____the plan?—I think Tom and Mike will.A. carry out? B. get through? C. take in? D. set aside【解题关键】该题提供的四个短语意义较广，解答该题的关键必须结合句子意思进行排除从而得出正确答案。【答案解析】carry out执行，实行；get through完成，度过，通过；take in吸收，领会； set aside不理会，搁置。根据句子的意思：这是一个好主意，但谁去执行这个计划呢？故选carry out。答案A。\[例题7\]Most people didn’t accept th