DHCP客户端程序移植笔记(全)【DOC精选】.docVIP

DHCP程序运行与调试 实现的目标： 开机时自动获取IP地址，若没有可用的IP地址，选用autoip；或者选用静态配置的ip地址。 DHCP客户端程序有多种，本系统选用的busybox下的dhcpc。 ［1］修改内核配置；在内核中添加以下选项： Networking --- [*] Networking support Networking options--- * Packet socket //添加.配置CONFIG_PACKET [ * ] IP: DHCP support //添加 [ * ] Network packet filtering (replaces ipchains)--- //添加，后面子选项可不选，配置CONFIG_NETFILTER ？--- Network packet filtering framework (Netfilter) 说明：若没选* Packet socket, [ * ] Network packet filtering (replaces ipchains)---选项，在执行udhcpc命令时出现如下错误： ~ # udhcpc udhcpc (v-pre) started udhcpc[208]: udhcpc (v-pre) started FATAL: couldnt listen on socket, Address family not supported by protocol udhcpc[208]: FATAL: couldnt listen on socket, Address family not supported by protocol ［2］修改busybox配置，Busybox中添加以下选项： Networking Utilities? --- ?? udhcp Server/Client? --- [] udhcp Server (udhcpd)? //在此不作服务端，故不选。生成udhcpd命令 [*] udhcp Client (udhcpc)//生成udhcpc命令 [ ] Lease display utility (dumpleases) [ ] Log udhcp messages to syslog (instead of stdout) [ ] Compile udhcp with noisy debugging messages 若busybox没编译相应选项，也可从网上下载相应文件，用arm-linux交叉编译得到udhcpd,udhcpc命令copy到usr/sbin下就可以了。 我从网上下的udhcp_cvorig.tar.gz文件 解压后修改Makefile文件 在19行添加CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- 注释12行的COMBINED_BINARY=1，否则不生成udhcpc命令 ［3］运行程序： up-tech:/sbin #./udhcpc udhcpc (v1.15.3) started Sending discover... Sending select for 192.168.1.102... Received DHCP NAK Sending discover... Sending select for 192.168.1.101... Lease of 192.168.1.101 obtained, lease time 7200 ［4］将busybox目录下：examples/udhcp/simple.script拷贝到根目录文件夹/usr/share/udhcpc/default.script。覆盖掉原始文件