2015年深圳中考语法填空解剖.docxVIP

解剖语法填空?2015年，深圳中考英语将取消单项填空题,推出语法填空题,把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。一篇文章10个空，每空1分。其中，一般7个空是有提示词的，相当于用所给词的正确形式填空；另外3个是没有提示词的，需要我们填入连词，代词，介词，冠词等虚词。其实这种题型和广东英语高考中的语法填空题型基本一致。?好了，明白了它的前世今生，接下来我们又该如何解决呢？一\解题步骤：1.快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；2.上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；3.通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。二\解题思路：1.有提示词?这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。（1）. 如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。?如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。?若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。①. For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.②. When I die, I ________ (give) everything to you.③. On their return, the father asked his son ________(explain) what he had learnt.④. They are animals ________ (live) in the sea.⑤.He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu Xun.（2）. 如果需要填入名词，我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。①. My first ________ (impress) of him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man.②. These people have made great ________ (contribute) to China with their work.（3）. 如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先，我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词，或作表语；副词一般用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。其次，我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。①. Before the trip I thought we were rich, but today I learnt who is ________(true) rich.②. He must be ________ (mental) disabled.③. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ________ (warm).④. ________ (Fortune), nobody was injured and no buildings were destroyed.⑤. Some people say that the oldest child, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely ________ (succeed)⑥. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour---much ________ (fast) than any of its rivals.2.无提示词?无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。（1）.?名词前面一般用冠词，代词或介词等。①. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across aspring of clear water. ________ water was sweet.②. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ________ pleasant experience.③. The young man went home ________ a happy heart.④. Mo Yan