2010年中考英语语法难点汇总.docVIP

介词 1、介词和种类 (1) 简单介词，常用的有 at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without 等。 (2) 复合介词，如 by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of 等。 2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系 (1) 和动词的搭配，如 agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about 等。 (2) 和形容词的搭配，如 afraid of, angry with, different from, good at 等。 (3) 和名词的搭配，如 answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to 等。 3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语，这种修饰语通常有 right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely 等少数几个副词。如：He came right after dinner. He lives directly opposite the school. 4、 某些介词的意义与用法举例 (1) at, on, in (表时间) 表示时间点用 at，如 at four oclock, at midnight 等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用 at，如 at that time, at Christmas 等。指某天用 on, 如 on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用 on，如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst 等。指长于或短于一天的时段用 in，如 in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999 等。 (2) between, among (表位置) between 仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也用 between, 如Im sitting between Tom and Alice. The village lies between three hills. among 用于三者或三者以上之间。如：He is the best among the students. (3) beside, besides beside 意为在……旁边，而 besides 意为除……之外。如： He sat beside me. What do you want besides this? (4) in the tree 指动物或人在树上，而 on the tree 指果实、树叶长在树上 (5) on the way 指在路上 in the way 指挡道 by the way 指顺便问一句 in this way 用这样的方法 (6) in the corner 指在拐角内 at the corner 指在拐角外 (7) in the morning 是一般说法 on the morning 特指某一天的早晨 (8) by bus 是一般说法 on the bus 特指乘某一辆车 II. 例题 例1. Do you know any other foreign language ____ English? A. except B. but C. beside D. besides 解析：A、B两项 except 等于but，意为除了……，C-beside 意为在……旁边，不符合题意。而D-besides, 意为除了……之外，还有。所以该题正确答案为D。该题意为：除了英语外，你还知道别的语言吗？ 例2. He suddenly returned ____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during 解析：我们均知道，at night 这一短语，但如果night前有修饰词，表具体的夜晚，则要用介词 on 来修饰，故该题正确答案为A。 例3. Im looking forward ____ your letter. A. to B. in C. at D. on 解析：该题正确答案为A。look forward to 为固定搭配，意为期望、盼望。 连词 1、 连词的种类 (1) 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句，如 and, for, or, both … and, either … or, nei