高二英语选修6(外研版)课件6-3 Grammar.pptVIP

1．drop 1)v. 滴下，落下；(声音等)变弱；(价格)下降，降低；扔下；让某人下车 ①The water dropped down slowly. 水慢慢地滴下来。 ②The wind has dropped. 风势已减。 ③Prices dropped. 价格降低了。 ④The book dropped from her hand. 书从她手中掉了下来。 ⑤Where shall I drop you? 我应在什么地方让你下车？ 2)n. 落下，滴 A few drops of rain landed on the roof. 几滴雨水落在了屋顶上。 知识拓展 drop sb. a line 给某人写封短信 drop behind 落后 drop by 顺便访问；停下来做短暂访问 drop off 睡着；减少 drop out 退出参加(从比赛、俱乐部或学校)退出 drop in 顺便拜访 drop sb. down 让某人下车 drop me a note 给我留了张便条 词语辨析 drop, fall, drip 1)drop和fall都可以表示物体“落下，降落”，作不及物动词，此时一般可以互换。 ①Prices fell/dropped. 物价下跌。 ②The teapot dropped out of her hand. 茶壶从她手上落下。 ③The leaves fall in autumn. 树叶在秋天落下。 ④Their voices dropped/fell to a whisper. 他们的声音降到很低。 2)drop可用作及物动词，fall不能。 ①He dropped his pen. 他放下钢笔。 ②Dont drop rubbish. 别扔垃圾。 3)drip常表示“(液体)滴落，滴下”，可用作及物动词或不及物动词。 ①Sweat was dripping from his face. 汗水从他脸上滴下来。 ②His hand was dripping blood. 血从他手上滴下。 注意：滴血、流汗也可以用drop。 即学即用 When the cooking class changed to Tuesdays, I had to ________so that I could________my daughter from her piano lessons. A．drop in; pick out B．drop off; pick up C．drop out; pick up D．drop by; pick out 答案：C 解析：根据句意，第一空的意思是“不再参加，退出”，用drop out；第二个空的意思是“开车去接”，用pick up。故C项正确。 2．view 1)n. (1)景色，风景 指目光看见或能望见的景象，是普通用语。 You can get a wonderful view from the top of the tower. 从城堡顶部你可以看到一幅极好的景色。 (2)观点，见解，意见 ①My view is different from yours. 我的见解与你的不同。 ②May I have your views? 可以让我知道你的看法吗？ (3)目光，视野(可与不定冠词a连用) The house has a view over the sea. 这座房子面向大海，视野开阔。 2)vt. 观察，观看；看待 ①Several possible buyers have come to view the house. 几个可能是买主的人来看过房子。 ②How do you view this matter? 你对这事怎么看？ 知识拓展 与view相关的短语： come in view of 看见 have/get a view of 能看见 in full view of 在众人面前 in ones view 据某人看来 in view of 鉴于，考虑到 out of view 看不见了 即学即用 Dogs have a very good________of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. A．sense B．view C．means D．idea 答案：A 解析：考查名词辨析。sense表示“感觉官能”；view表示“见解，想法”；means表示“方法，手段”；idea表示“主意，想法”。句意：狗有着非常灵敏的嗅觉，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。故选A。 3．sacrifice 1)n. 牺牲，牺牲的行为 ①Parents ofte