Huge_earthquake_and_tsunami_hit_Japan【DOC精选】.doc

Huge Quake and Tsunami Hit Japan Kyodo News, via Associated Press The tsunami, seen crashing into homes in Natori, Miyagi prefecture. TOKYO — An earthquake of 8.9. magnitude struck off the coast of Japan on Friday, the strongest ever recorded in the country. The quake churned up a devastating tsunami that swept over cities and farmland in the northern part of the country and threatened coastal areas throughout the Pacific and as far away the west coast of the United States and South America. Photographs Aftermath of the Earthquake and Tsunami in Japan Kyodo News, via Associated Press Part of houses swallowed by the tsunami burning in Sendai. More Photos ? Walls of water whisked away houses and cars in northern Japan, where terrified residents fled the coast. Trains were shut down across central and northern Japan, including Tokyo, and air travel was severely disrupted. A ship carrying more than 100 people was swept away by the tsunami, Kyodo News reported. The government evacuated thousands of residents near a nuclear plant about 170 miles northeast of Tokyo after a a backup generator failed, compromising the cooling system, the Associated Press reported. Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the disaster caused major damage across wide areas. Several hours after the quake, Kyodo News reported 59 deaths, but with rescue efforts just getting under way, the extent of injuries and damage is not yet known. The United States Geological Survey said the quake reached a magnitude of 8.9, making it the most severe worldwide since an 8.8 quake off the coast of Chile a little more than a year ago. It was less powerful than the 9.1-magnitude quake that struck off Northern Sumatra in late 2004. That quake spawned a tsunami that killed more than 200,000 people around the Indian Ocean. The survey said it was centered about 230 miles northeast of Tokyo and at a depth of about 17 miles. The quake occurred at 2:46 p.m. Tokyo time and hit off the coast of Honshu, Japan’s most popul