physio_paper【DOC精选】.doc

PhysiologyYou have 136 questions in this exam.1. Our own internal fluid environment is considered to be constituted of:A. interstitial fluid, blood plasma, cytoplasm and cerebrospinal fluidB. Ocular fluid, interstitial fluid, blood plasma, cytoplasmC. cerebrospinal fluid, ocular fluid, interstitial fluid and blood plasmaD. cytoplasm, cerebrospinal fluid, ocular fluid and interstitial fluidE. none of the aboveShow answerCorrect Answer: C2. Which of the following is a homeostatic response to a low blood glucose concentration.A. decreased food intakeB. decreased secretion of glucagonC. increased secretion of epinephrineD. increased secretion of insulinE. none of the aboveShow answerCorrect Answer: C3. An equilibrium condition exists when:A. a system is in a homeostatic stateB. a system is in a steady-stateC. a system has opposing forces that counteract one anotherD. a system that involves feedbackE. all of the aboveShow answerCorrect Answer: C4. One cell is 50 ?m in diameter whereas another is 100 ?m in diameter. It would take an uncharged molecule how long to cross the latter compared to the former.A. same timeB. twice as longC. four times as longD. eight times as longE. none of the aboveShow answerCorrect Answer: C5. What is the osmotic pressure (?-in atmospheres) at 37?C of a 100 mM glucose solution if the product of the gas constant and temperature is equal to 25.A. 0.25B. 2.50C. 25.0D. 250E. 2500Show answerCorrect Answer: B6. Mammalian extracellular fluid (ECF) develops an osmotic pressure (?) of about 7.6 atmospheres. If RT = 25, what is the osmolarity of the ECF?A. 0.19 MB. 3.3 MC. 0.3 MD. 30 ME. 300 MShow answerCorrect Answer: C7. The combined volume (in liters) of red blood cells and plasma in the average 70 Kg man is approximately:A. 1 LB. 2 LC. 3 LD. 4 LE. 5 LShow answerCorrect Answer: E8. The physical properties of water include the following:A. it forms solvent