pzh-a快切技术说明书【DOC精选】.doc

PZH―1A型 微机厂用电快速切换装置 技 术 说 明 书 镇江华东电力设备制造厂  目 录 一 用 途( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 2 二 特 点( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 2 三 功 能( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 2 四 技术参数 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 5 五 接 口( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 6 六 功能选择与参数设置 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (8 七 软件、硬件框图 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (8 八 组屏与安装 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 11 九 附 图 系统框图 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 12 面板布置图 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 13 背板端子排图 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (14 切换记录 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (15 与国外同类装置技术性能对照表( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (16 一 用 途 PZH-1A 型微机厂用电快速切换装置（以下简称装置），适用于发电厂的厂用电源的快速切换。装置具有正常情况下，备用电源与工作电源之间双向切换；事故或不正常情况下，工作电源向备用电源单向切换的功能。采用该装置能够提高厂用电切换的成功率，避免非同期切换对厂用设备的冲击损坏，简化切换操作并减少误操作，提高机组的安全运行和自动控制水平。 每套装置可以对一段厂用母线的工作电源与备用电源进行切换控制。 二 特 点 PZH-1A 型微机厂用电快速切换装置是PZH-1型的改进型，其主要特点如下： 1 双CPU结构： 模拟量信号的测量运算与开关量信号的判断分析各由一块CPU同时进行，并 通过双口RAM交换信息，提高了数据处理速度。在同期条件满足的情况下， 并联切换响应时间为3mS，串联切换为6mS。 2 快速切换： 当频差和相差均小于设定值时，装置可随时进行快速切换。 3 同期捕捉： 实时依据母线电压相位变化速率及已知合闸回路固有时间常数，推算出合闸 时刻，使合闸完成时的相位差接近于零度。 4 慢速切换： 母线残压切换，作为快速切换和同期捕捉的后备切换。 5 预置初始相位： 如工作和备用电源电压信号与母线电压信号所取相序不一致，而产生的固定 相位差，可通过预置初始相位予以消除。 6 人机对话： 薄膜键盘、液晶显示屏（8×16，带背光）及中文菜单，使参数设置和数据显 示便捷、直观。 7 打印切换记录： 切换前后装置的工作状态和切换过程中的有关数据均可打印输出。 8 数字录波： 记录切换过程中母线电压、频差和相差值，并可打印输出。 9 自检： 自动检测装置内部跳合闸出口、RAM、EPROM和CPU的运行