SCI论文写作【DOC精选】.doc

一、写作框架和各部分要求Title:?Be?short,?accurate,?and?unambiguous;?Give?your?paper?a?distinct?personality;?Begin?with?the?subject?of?the?study.Introduction:?What?is?known;?What?is?unknown;?Why?we?did?this?study?Methods:?Participants,?subjects;?Measurements;?Outcomes?and?explanatory?variables;?Statistical?methods.Results:?Sample?characteristics;?Univariate?analyses;?Bivariate?analyses;?Multivariate?analyses.Tablesand?figures:?No?more?than?six?tables?or?figures;?Use?Table?1?for?samplecharacteristics?(no?P?values);?Put?most?important?findings?in?a?figure.Discussion:State?what?you?found;?Outline?the?strengths?and?limitations?of?thestudy;?Discuss?the?relevance?to?current?literature;?Outline?yourimplications?with?a?clear?So?what??and?Where?now?References:All?citations?must?be?accurate;?Include?only?the?most?important,?mostrigorous,?and?most?recent?literature;?Quote?only?published?journalarticles?or?books;?Never?quote?second?hand;?Cite?only?20-35references.Formatting:Include?the?title,?author,?page?numbers,?etc.?in?headers?and?footers;Start?each?section?on?a?new?page;?Format?titles?and?subtitlesconsistently;?Comply?with?Instructions?to?authors.二、英文写作的语言技巧1.?Introduction：A.??如何指出当前研究的不足并有目的地引导出自己研究的重要性？在叙述前人成果之后，用However来引导不足，提出一种新方法或新方向。如：??However,?little?information(little?attention/little?work/littledata/little?research……)?(or?few?studies/few?investigations/fewresearchers/few?attempts……)(or?no/none?of?these?studies……)?has(have)beendone?on(focused?on/attempted?to/conducted/investigated/studied?(withrespect?to))。如：Previous?research?(studies,?records)?has?(have)??failedto?consider/?ignored/?misinterpreted/?neglected?to/overestimated,underestimated/misleaded.?thus,??these?previous?results?areinconclisive,?misleading,?unsatisfactory,?questionable,??controversial.Uncertainties?(discrepancies)?stillexist……研究方法和方向与前人一样时，可通过以下方式强调自己工作：However,?data?is?still?scarce(rare,less?accurate)，?We?need?to(aim?to,?have?to)?provide?more?documents(data,records,?studies,?