年中考英语总复习 题型训练5 选择型阅读（二）课件 人教新目标版.ppt

* 1．Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine? A．Sir John Gurdon. B．Shinya Yamanaka. C．Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka. D．Gurdons science teacher. * 解析：由第二段最后一句“Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.”可知格登和山中伸弥获得2012诺贝尔医学奖。故选C。 答案：C * 2．In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage? a．create the sheep Dolly b．take a cell from an adult frog c．use a persons skin to create stem cells d．move a frogs genetic information into an egg cell e．grow into a clone of a frog * A．b-a-c-d-e B．b-d-e-a-c C．b-d-a-c-e D．b-e-d-a-c 解析：根据第七段和第八段描写的顺序可以得出答案，应选B。 答案：B * 3．What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean? A．无知的 B．无畏的 C．荒废的 D．荒谬的 解析：由第四段第一句中“Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys...”这与成为一个科学家的梦想差距太大，因此ridiculous应是“荒谬的，可笑的”意思。故选D。 答案：D * 4．According to the passage, which statement is true? A．As a boy, he was told he was hopeful. B．He ranked first at his high school in biology. C．Its impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack. D．In spite of his teachers criticisms, he kept working hard. * 解析：第二段第二句中“As a boy, he was told he was hopeless...”与A项不符；第四段第一句中“Gurdon ranked last... in biology”与B项不符；倒数第二段最后一句“Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.”与C项不符；第五段第一句“In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard.”与D项相符。故选D。 答案：D * 5．Whats the main idea of the passage? A．Ninety percent of the time things dont work. B．Luck favors the prepared mind. C．Life is full of surprises. D．How to know cells actually work. * 解析：由最后一段第一句“Luck favors the prepared mind”可知幸运总是钟情于有准备的人，故选B。 答案：B * Passage 4 阅读下列材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(10分) * * 1．How many days does the Beer Festival last? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 解析：细节理解题。由文中“Beer Festival 29 April—2 May”可知，啤酒节将持续4天。故选B。 答案：B * 2．Traditional pub food is serv