2013高考英语单选题动词考点透视.docVIP

2013年高考英语单选题动词考点透视 何春祥 汤冬梅If we ____ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it. （课标1·24.） A. hadn’t acted B. haven’t acted C. don’t act D. won’t act 【解析】：扣住时间状语now, 结合题意：“如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境，我将终身为之而悔。”, 时间概念就很清晰了。确定答案为C就很容易了。 【实例】I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?（安徽24） A. advertised B. had advertised C. are advertising D. will advertise 【解析】：本题扣住时间状语the other day, 意思是“前几天”，典型的过去时间状语。答案就迎刃而解。本题答案为A。 【实例】The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.（福建26.） A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking 【解析】：本题扣住时间状语over the last three year这个典型的现在完成时态的状语特征，将答案确定在现在完成的范围，结合选项，可判定答案为D。 3）通过结合时间状语和语境找到解题线索 【实例】— I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I’m sorry, but I_______ my homework. （湖南34.） A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing 【解析】：本题扣住时间状语yesterday afternoon，结合语境：I’m sorry, but I_______ my homework.是说话人解释为什么没去听讲座，因为昨天下午这个时间在做家庭作业。就不难理解答案是B。 4）通过语境，让考生依据参照时间找到解题线索。 【实例】We _____very early so we packed the night before. （课标2●7.） A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left 【解析】：本题以we packed the night before为参照时间点，确定考点在过去时态环境下，可排除A和D， 显然“动身出发”是把行李打包之后的事， 排除B，leave用于进行时态可表示将来时间。因此答案是C。 【实例】 Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ________ his key at school.（上海27.） A. had left B. would leave C. was leaving D. has left 【解析】：本题以called, couldn’t enter两个过去时态的动词为时间参照，不难理解他把钥匙留在学校的动作发生在这两个动作之前。因此答案是A。 5）通过语境，让考生确定答案 【实例】—Do you think Mom and Dad late?（北京25.） —No, Swiss Air is usually on time. A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been 【解析】：本题的语境是孩子们在机场接父母的一段对话，显然是快到点了，父母还没出现，孩子之一担心他们会晚点。所以这里暗射晚点时间是在将来的区域， 因此答案是B。 【实例】Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.（北京28.） A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect 【解析】：本题语境很清楚的表明expect是说话时正在进行的动作，所以答案B不难理解。 6）运用标点，模糊考生的时间概念 【实例】“What do you