完成时态导学案.doc

波峰中学高一英语 课前作业A 姓名 班级 组别 编制 李娇娇 时间 编号 6 审批 课题：Grammar 完成时态 【学习目标】 理解和掌握现在完成时，过去完成时和现在完成进行时 【重点难点】 各种完成时态的用法理解 【完成目标】 目标一：完成时态的分类 完成时态分为现在完成时(have/has done), 过去完成时（had done）, 现在完成进行时（have /has been doing） 目标二：完成时态的具体用法 现在完成时 现在完成时结构 主语 + have / has + 过去分词 （肯定式） 主语 + have / has + not + 过去分词 （否定式） Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 （疑问式）主语 + had + 过去分词 （肯定式） 主语 +had + not + 过去分词 （否定式） Had + 主语 + 过去分词 （疑问式） 表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况，这个过去的时间可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示；或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如： 1）We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in. 2）By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles. 现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时结构 主语 + have / has + 分词 （肯定式） 现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如： I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven’t found it. 有少数动词如work, study, live, teach 等, 用现在完成时和现在完成进行时意思相差无几. How long have you studied here? How long have you been studying here? 但就大多数动词而言,在不用表示一段时间地状语的情况下,现在完成时表示动作的完成,而现在完成进行时表示动作的继续. They have widened the road. They have been widening the road. 【课堂小结】 本节从知识上学到了什么？ 本节从方法上学到了什么？ 波峰中学高一英语作业B（课后） 一 单项选择1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________whats happened to him . 　　Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?　　Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？　　Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .　　Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .　　Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .　　Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; studyＣ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .　　Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .　　Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. s