《Unit2 The Olympic Games》导学案1（人教版必修2）.docVIP

学习内容： 了解被动语态的基本内容。 了解将来时和含有情态动词的被动语态形式。 了解被动语态中需要注意的几个问题[来源:金太阳新课标资源网] 学习方法：观察分析，合作交流，自我总结。 学习时间： 被动语态的使用场合 1 当动作的执行者不易指出或不须明确说出时：---The shoes are made in China 2 当动作执行者不言自明时：---I was asked several questions in the oral exam 3 当动作的承受者比动作的执行者更有必要强调时（这时动作的执行者用by 引出来） 4为了委婉、礼貌而不愿或不宜说出动作的执行者 The pupils are required to keep silent 5 由于句子结构或前后行文的需要 The foreign guests came into the hall and were given a warm welcome by the children 一般将来时的被动语态的构成 will /shall + be + 过去分词done , 表示某事将要被干，各种句式有 (肯定句）The room will be cleaned tomorrow (否定句）The room will not be cleaned tomorrow (疑问句）When will the room be cleaned? 一般将来时的被动语态还可以are/is going to+be+过去分词done 构成，表示按计划或安排，某事将要被干金太阳新课标资源网 A sports meeting is going to be held in our school next week 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 动词的过去分ci [来源:金太阳新课标资源网] -Can it be finished in two weeks? -That may be done a little later 使用被动语态要注意的几个问题 1 被动语态中的by sb 和with sth 被动句中,执行者一般不表示，如需表示，则用短语by sb, 而with sth 表示“用某种材料 This picture was painted by Tom The picture was painted with oil color Translate He was killed by a stone He was killed with a stone The ground was covered ____ snow 2系动词不用被动语态（happen, take place） This dish smells delicious 3 Have 无论表示“有”，还是表示其它意思时，都不用被动语态 The house has three bedrooms He’ll have the gardener plant some trees 4 表示状态的动词：equal, fit, hold, join, mean, last, cost, wish, belong等，不用被动语态[来源:金太阳新课标资源网 HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/] --The meeting lasted two hours --This dictionary cost me 80 yuan 5当及物动词leave, enter, reach的宾语是地点、处所或组织时，不用被动语态 --He will reach Beijing tomorrow 6 当动词和宾语已组成不可分割的成语时，不用被动语态, 如：keep one’s word, make up one’s mind, speak one’s mind(说出心里话），do one’s best, take one’s seat, lose heart , shake hands, keep watch(守望），make a face I will keep my word 7 Let 后跟单音节动词作宾补，在被动语态中不定式仍不带to --The farmers let the grass grow --The grass was let grow --The prisoners were let go 如果let后有较长词组，在被动语态中用allow, permit 代替let --We were not allowed/ permitted to tak